The invention belongs to the technical field of medical cleaning, and particularly relates to a hemodialyzer structure convenient for replacing a filter membrane, which comprises a
glass tube, a separation unit is arranged on the periphery of the
glass tube, a
control unit is arranged at one end of the
glass tube, and a cleaning unit is arranged in the
control unit; when the end cap is pressed, the snake groove in the outer wall of the cake ring and the pin shaft do relative movement until the cake ring rotates by 90 degrees, then the U-shaped opening frame and the angle plate are pulled to smoothly penetrate through the through groove, then the bottom bin is controlled by the electric telescopic rod to drive the
dialysis chamber to move in the direction close to the center of the glass tube until the center of the
dialysis chamber coincides with the center of the shell, and finally the
dialysis chamber is closed. Medical workers manually pull and insert new and old filter membranes, so that the filter membranes are quickly and conveniently replaced, the
interaction time between the filter membranes and the medical workers and the external environment is shortened, the
cross infection risk is reduced, meanwhile, the replacement steps are simplified, the installation and calibration difficulty is reduced, the dialysis consistency in the alternation process of the new and old filter membranes is fully ensured, and the dialysis efficiency is improved.