The invention discloses nephrology department dialysis equipment convenient to move. The equipment comprises an air cylinder, a placing plate, a bottom plate, universal wheels, a filtering layer, a first filtering box, a second filtering box, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve. A piston is driven by the air cylinder to move downwards, so that the speed of blood passing through the filtering layer in the first filtering box is increased, the hemodialysis efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. When the filtering of the filtering layer is saturated, the second one-way valve is further closed, and the first one-way valve is opened to enable the blood to enter the second filtering box through a first liquid guide pipe, so that the continuous filtering of the blood is realized, the hemodialysis efficiency and effect are further ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. A mounting plate is welded to the side face of the placing plate, an illuminating lamp is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate through bolts, the equipment can still move in a dark environment with the illuminating lamp, and the practicability of theequipment is improved.