The invention relates to the technical field of
water body cleaning, and particularly provides an initial rainwater rapid purification device based on a reverse
grating principle, the initial rainwater rapid purification device comprises a main cylinder body, a water inlet
pipe, a water outlet
pipe, a cylinder cover and a water inlet cylinder, the water inlet
pipe is communicated to the water inlet cylinder,
water flow rotationally flows in the circumferential direction of the water inlet cylinder, and a water outlet cavity is formed between the water inlet cylinder and the main cylinder body; the inner
diameter of the net cylinder is the same as that of the water inlet cylinder, the straight line where the opening direction of meshes in the side wall of the net cylinder is located is obliquely arranged along the horizontal plane and deviates from the central axis of the net cylinder, and the meshes enable the
water flow rotating direction of the inner ring of the net cylinder to be opposite to the
water flow rotating direction of the outer ring of the net cylinder. A
sewage collecting
barrel is fixed to the bottom of the water inlet
barrel, when sundries rush to the mesh
barrel along with water flow, the sundries larger than the
diameter of meshes are directly blocked by the meshes, the sundries smaller than the
diameter of the meshes collide with inlets of the meshes under the action of
centrifugal force and are popped out of the meshes, and small sundries are filtered under the condition that the passing ability of the water flow is not affected.