Paclitaxel derivatives, preparation method and medicinal composition and usage thereof
The technology of paclitaxel analogs and compounds is applied in the field of preparation of drugs for the treatment of cancer, which can solve the problems that have not been developed into clinical drugs, and achieve the effect of simple preparation method and high yield
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preparation example 1
[0041] Preparation Example 1 Preparation of 10-deacetyl-7,10-TROC-baccatin III (II 1 , R 1 =R 4 =TROC).
[0042] Add 500 mg (0.92 mmol) of 10-deacetylbaccatin III to the dry reaction flask, dissolve it in 10 ml of anhydrous pyridine, and place it in ice-salt water to cool. 0.43ml (32mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride was added dropwise to the reaction liquid, after the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 3 hours, and water was added to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted three times with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, the combined organic solution was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, 1.14 g of a yellow oil was obtained, which was separated through a silica gel column and recrystallized from methanol to obtain 715 mg of a white solid. Yield 87%, melting point: 233-235°C.
preparation example 2
[0043] Preparation Example 2 Preparation of 7-TROC-Baccatin III (II 2 , R 1 =OAc,R 4 =TROC).
[0044] 7.38g (12.6mmol) of baccatin III, 3.4ml (25.2mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride, and the other conditions were the same as in Preparation Example 1 to obtain 6g of white solid. Yield: 63%, melting point: 232-235°C.
preparation example 3
[0045] Preparation Example 3 Preparation of 13-[(2′R,3′S)-3′-phenyl-2′-hydroxyl-3′-amino-propionyl]-10-deacetyl-7,10-TROC-bar Cardin III (III 1 , R 1 =R 4 =TROC,R 3 =Ph).
[0046] Add 600 mg (0.673 mmol) of 10-deacetyl-7,10-TROC-baccatin III (II 1 , R 1 =R 4 =TROC), dissolved in 30ml of anhydrous toluene, then added 345mg (1.08mmol) (4S, 5R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-phenyl-5-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid, 173mg (0.84mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 41mg (0.34mmol) of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine were reacted at 80°C for 4 hours, the reaction solution was washed with water, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness. Add 7ml of formic acid to the residue, stir at room temperature until the solid dissolves, and continue to react at room temperature for 5 hours. Then, the reaction liquid was added into ice water containing 18 g of sodium bicarbonate, extracted three times with 60 ml of dichloromethane, the organic layers were combined, washed with saturate...
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