Impermeable material based on flue gas desulfurization byproduct and usage in garbage landfill thereof

A technology for desulfurization by-products and anti-seepage materials, which is applied in climate sustainability, solid waste management, sustainable waste treatment, etc. The high cost of polyethylene film and the increase in the amount of landfill leachate can improve the overall advantage and competitiveness, increase the processing capacity, and prevent pollution.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-09
WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The cost of high-density polyethylene film is relatively high, and the price per square meter is about 40 yuan, which has caused a great economic burden on the huge landfill
If natural clay is used as the anti-seepage layer, the amount of clay required for a large and medium-sized landfill is too large, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of natural clay
In the actual landfill process, some landfills are covered with gravel soil stored during liquidation, but the permeability coefficient of gravel soil is about 1.0×10 -4 cm / s, which is far greater than that stipulated in the "Technical Specifications for Domestic Garbage Sanitary Landfill" that "the permeability coefficient of natural clay and modified clay anti-seepage layers should not be greater than 1.0×10 -7 cm / s", causing a large amount of rainwater to seep into the landfill leachate, resulting in a substantial increase in the amount of landfill leachate that needs to be treated
[0006] It can be seen that, in the treatment of the by-products of CFB flue gas desulfurization and the construction of the anti-seepage layer of sanitary landfills, on the one hand, there is no effective resource utilization method for the by-products of CFB flue gas desulfurization. As a result, a large amount of desulfurization slag is discarded and piled up; on the other hand, the sanitary landfill of garbage cannot obtain sufficient and cheap anti-seepage materials
So far, there is no recycling treatment plan for the by-products of circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization that combines the above two factors

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] An anti-seepage material based on by-products of flue gas desulfurization, the anti-seepage material is prepared by uniformly mixing 80% circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag and 20% additives in a dry powder state according to the weight ratio. Among them: the above circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag is taken from a by-product of a coal-fired power plant circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization project, and the Ca(OH) in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag was detected 2 The weight percentage is about 11%, CaSO 3 The weight percentage is about 25%, CaSO 4 The weight percentage content of is about 14%, and the rest is impurity. At the same time, nearly 80% of the particles in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag have a particle size smaller than 10 μm, and the median particle size is about 9.2 μm. The above-mentioned additive is selected from bentonite, and more than 90% of...

Embodiment 2

[0025] An anti-seepage material based on by-products of flue gas desulfurization, the anti-seepage material is composed of 70% of circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag and 30% of additives uniformly mixed in a dry powder state according to the weight ratio. Among them: the above circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag is taken from a by-product of a coal-fired power plant circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization project, and the Ca(OH) in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag was detected 2 The weight percentage is about 6%, CaSO 3 The weight percentage is about 40%, CaSO 4 The weight percent composition of is 5%, and the rest is impurity. At the same time, nearly 75% of the particles in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag have a particle size smaller than 10 μm, and the median particle size is about 9.5 μm. The above-mentioned additive is selected from kaolin, and more than 90% of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] An anti-seepage material based on by-products of flue gas desulfurization, the anti-seepage material is composed of 85% of circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag and 15% of additives uniformly mixed in a dry powder state according to the weight ratio. Among them: the above circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag is taken from a by-product of a coal-fired power plant circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization project, and the Ca(OH) in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag was detected 2 The weight percentage is about 8%, CaSO 3 The weight percentage is about 33%, CaSO 4 The weight percent composition of is 10%, and the rest is impurity. At the same time, nearly 70% of the particles in the circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization slag have a particle size smaller than 10 μm, and the median particle size is about 9.8 μm. The above-mentioned additives are selected from the combination of bentonite a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an impermeable material based on flue gas desulphurization by-product and the usage in trash burying. The impermeable material is compounded evenly according the weight by 60-90 percent of circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization dreg and 10-40 percent of chemical additive under the dried powder ugh condition. The chemical additive is the one kind or two kinds of combination of bentonite and kleit at random proportion, and the impermeable material can be applied to be used as an anti-seepage layer in trash burying, wherein, the anti-seepage layer used as the underlay of the trash burying field has a thickness of 80cm to 120cm; the anti-seepage layer used as the intermediate coating has a thickness of 15cm to 30cm; and the anti-seepage layer used as the full closure field has a thickness of 60cm to 100cm. The impermeable material can not only prevent from polluting the underground water of the trash burying field, reduce the treatment of trash infiltrated liquid and ensure that the trash buried gases are collected orderly, but also make full use of the huge desulphurization dreg and change waste into resources, thereby realizing the win-win benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to resource utilization of by-products of flue gas desulfurization in a circulating fluidized bed, in particular to an anti-seepage material based on the by-products of flue gas desulfurization in a circulating fluidized bed and its use in landfills. technical background [0002] Circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization technology has the advantages of adapting to a wide range of coal types, low investment and operating costs, small footprint, and low water consumption, and its promotion and application are becoming more and more extensive. However, how to recycle desulfurization by-product——desulfurization slag has always been a major problem in circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization technology. [0003] At present, domestic treatment of flue gas desulfurization by-products of circulating fluidized bed is mainly discarded and stacked. Cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment. For this reaso...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B18/04
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 余福胜韩旭高翔鹏徐志安徐尹生李雄浩李瑞鑫朱敬
Owner WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL
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