Method for controlling leaching of silicon impurity during vanadium extraction smelting of vanadium ore
A vanadium ore and leaching technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of increasing the extraction process links, chemical raw materials and operating costs, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the leaching amount, smooth and reliable process flow, and simplifying the purification process.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] A siliceous vanadium ore (stone coal mine, crushed to -80 mesh, containing 17.0% C, containing SiO 2 60.0%, including V 2 o 5 0.8%), add 14% of the weight of vanadium ore lime (CaO content 70.0%) and mix evenly, after roasting at 1000°C for 2 hours, add 15.0% of the weight of the roasted ore to wet the ore, and then add 24.0% of the weight of the roasted ore. (H 2 SO 4 Content 98%, 18mol / L), mixed evenly with roasted ore at room temperature (25°C), placed at room temperature (25°C) for 55 minutes to mature, then added acid water with a pH of 2.0, stirred and leached for 2 hours, filtered to obtain SiO 2 , V 2 o 5 See Table 1 for the content.
[0026] From the results of the examples in Table 1 and the results of the acid leaching process without aging under the same conditions and adding the same amount of acid, it can be seen that: under the same amount of acid, the stone coal mine is matured with concentrated acid before leaching Compared with non-slaking, th...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Crushing a coal gangue vanadium ore to -60 mesh (containing C13.0%, containing SiO 2 70.0%, including V 2 o 5 0.9%), add 18.0% lime (containing calcium oxide 70.0%), and mix with 5.0% water evenly, after roasting at 950°C for 2 hours, add 10.0% water and mix evenly, then add % concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 Content 98% (W), 18mol / L) mixed with roasted ore at room temperature (30°C), after standing at room temperature (30°C) for 50 minutes, stirring and leaching at room temperature for 2 hours with pH 2.0 acid water, filtered to obtain See Table 2 for the leaching solution, and compare it with the direct pickling solution with the same amount of acid without aging under the same conditions.
[0032] Table 2 Example 2 mature leachate and non-ripened acid leach result comparison table
[0033] SiO 2 content
[0034] It can be seen from Table 2 that in this example, under other identical conditions, there is no significant difference in the leachi...
Embodiment 3
[0036] A vanadium ore (containing vanadium clay ore) (containing 0.34% of C, containing SiO 2 86.0%, including V 2 o 5 0.8%, containing Al 2 o 3 2.8%) after crushing to -60 mesh. Add lime (containing 70.0% calcium oxide) and mix well, roast at 800°C for 12 hours, then add water accounting for 20.0% of the weight of the burnt ore and mix evenly, add concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 Content 95.0% (W), 17mol / L) after mixing and aging (placed at room temperature at 20°C) for 40 minutes, stirring and leaching with water, liquid-solid ratio 2:1, leaching time 1h, leaching temperature at room temperature (20°C), filtered The leachate obtained is shown in Table 3. And compared with the pickling solution of non-ripening direct pickling under the same conditions.
[0037] It can be seen from Table 3 that in Example 3, under other identical process conditions, the leaching rate of vanadium in mature leaching is not lower than that in non-aging leaching, and the content of s...
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