Method for preparing ZrB2-SiC-ZrC diphase ceramic material
A multiphase ceramic, zrb2-sic-zrc technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of non-oxide-based ceramic materials, can solve the problems of residues, the adverse effects of high temperature mechanical properties and anti-oxidation properties of materials, etc., and achieves low price and high defect concentration. , the effect of low purity requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Zirconium powder (20-50 μm, 98%), silicon powder (20-50 μm, 99%) and boron carbide powder (≤2 μm, 99%) are used as raw materials. Design ZrB 2 -ZrC volume percentage content in SiC-ZrC is 5, that is, take the reaction equation (2+x)Zr+(1-x)Si+B 4 C=2ZrB 2 x=0.15628 ingredients in +(1-x)SiC+xZrC, with acetone as solvent, with a speed of 550 rpm, with ZrO 2 The balls and planets were milled for 8 hours, and the resulting slurry was dried by rotary evaporation to obtain a uniformly mixed powder. Put the uniformly mixed powder in the graphite mold coated with BN on the inner wall surface, and carry out reaction sintering in vacuum. The heating rate during sintering is 10-100°C / min. min, at 1450°C for 3 hrs, after the end of the hold, apply a pressure of 20-30MPa, then raise the temperature to 1600°C, hold the hold for 3 hrs. The material density reaches 98%. The XRD pattern and microstructure of the material are shown in Figure 1(b) and Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
[0020] Design ZrB 2 -ZrC volume percentage in SiC-ZrC is 1 5, that is, the reaction equation (2+x)Zr+(1-x)Si+B 4 C=2ZrB 2 x = 0.47955 in +(1-x)SiC+xZrC. Ceramics were prepared according to the method of Example 1, and the density of the material reached 99%. The XRD of the material is shown in Fig. 1(c).
Embodiment 3
[0022] Design ZrB 2 -The volume percentage of ZrC in SiC-ZrC is 10, that is, the reaction equation (2+x)Zr+(1-x)Si+B 4 C=2ZrB 2 x=0.31609 in +(1-x)SiC+xZrC. Ceramics were prepared according to the method of Example 1, and the density of the material was greater than 97%.
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