Plasma processing method and device
A processing method and technology of a processing device, which are applied in the field of ion processing, can solve problems such as application difficulties, and achieve the effects of reducing damage and reducing usage.
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no. 1 Embodiment
[0046] In the first embodiment of the present invention, a mode in which the plasma treatment is the direct oxidation / nitridation treatment of silicon will be described.
[0047] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave-excited plasma processing apparatus. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between electron energy and total ionization cross-sectional area. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a plasma measurement method. Figure 4 is a graph showing the luminous intensity of Ar / Xe mixed plasma, respectively (a) represents Xe + (466.8nm) relative intensity of 2.66Pa (20mTorr), (b) represents Xe + (466.8nm) relative intensity of 5.33Pa (40mTorr), (c) represents the relative intensity of 2.66Pa (20mTorr) of Ar (750.4nm), (d) represents the relative intensity of Ar (750.4nm) of 5.33Pa (40mTorr) strength. In addition, Fig. 5 is a graph showing the plasma electron density, (a) shows the Ar operating pressure (mTorr = × 0.133Pa) and the number of electrons (10 ...
no. 2 Embodiment
[0060] Next, an example in which the plasma treatment of the present invention is applied to film formation will be shown. In the second embodiment, SiO is formed by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) 2 film formation.
[0061] Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a microwave-excited plasma processing apparatus for secondary shower plates used in a second embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the apparatus in FIG. 8 is that a lower shower plate 22 is arranged in the diffusion plasma region of the microwave-excited plasma processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 . Kr (or Xe), Ar, and O for plasma excitation are introduced from the upper shower plate 21 2 gas. SiH, which is a reactive gas for film formation, is introduced from the lower shower plate 22 4 gas. High-density plasma is excited in the space between the upper-stage shower plate 21 and the lower-stage shower plate 22, and the plasma diffuses to the silicon wafer 4 from the gap of the lattice-shap...
no. 3 Embodiment
[0067] Next, an example of the case where the plasma treatment of the present invention is applied to etching treatment will be described. Referring to FIG. 8 , Kr (or Xe) and Ar gases for plasma excitation are introduced from the upper shower plate 21 . Introduce reactive gas, namely C, from the lower shower plate 22 x f y gas. Here, a bias voltage (RF) 25 is applied to the substrate 4, thereby applying a negative DC bias voltage to the side of the silicon wafer 4, and the SiO on the silicon substrate 4 2is etched. In addition, a white arrow 17 indicated by reference numeral 17 indicates a microwave used for plasma excitation, and reference numeral 26 indicates a high-density plasma region.
[0068] At this time, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, since the temperature of Kr and Xe gases is lower than that of Ar electrons, the cross-sectional area of collision with electrons is small, and the ionization energy is also small. The mixed gas of Kr (or Xe) is irradiate...
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