Method for detecting Shigella sonnei by using suspension chip technology
A suspension chip and microsphere technology, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to obtain further information at the species level, and achieve easy promotion, high sensitivity, low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Design and synthesis of primers
[0036] 1) Sequence acquisition: Through the sequence analysis of the O-antigen gene cluster of Shigella sonnei, the specific gene rfc was selected as the target sequence, and the gene sequence was obtained from the GenBank public database, numbered AF294823.1;
[0037] 2) Design primers: use Primer Premier 5.0 software to design primers. The relevant parameters are: Tm value 55.0°C-59.0°C, GC value 40.0%-60.0%, PCR product size 100bp-500bp, primer size 22±3bp;
[0038] 3) Primer selection: Properly adjust the primers output by the software manually, increase or decrease a few bases, then perform online Blast comparison in GenBank, select primers with high specificity, and perform one of the 5′-end Biotin mark. The upstream primer sequence is B-S.s rfc-F: 5′-Biotin-GGATAGCCGAGCAGGAATA-3′, the downstream primer is S.s rfc-R: 5′-CCCTAACTGAGCCGAATAAGA-3′, and the amplified fragment size is 392bp;
[0039] 4) Primer synthesis: S...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2: Design and synthesis of probes
[0041] 1) Sequence acquisition: designing probes in the non-primer region of the amplified fragment;
[0042] 2) design probes: adopt Primer Premier 5.0 software to design probes, select the HybridizationProbes command, design probes on the Anti-sense chain, and the parameters are the same as in Example 1;
[0043] 3) Probe selection: Properly adjust the probes output by the software manually, increase or decrease a few bases, then perform online Blast comparison in GenBank, select probes with high specificity, and perform NH at the 5′ end 2 -(CH 2 ) 12 Modified, the selected probe sequence is S.s rfc-Probe: 5′-NH 2 -(CH 2 ) 12 -CGTTCAAGACGAGTGCCTAT-3';
[0044] 4) Probe synthesis: Dalian TakaRa synthesized the above probes.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3 Preparation method of suspension chip
[0046] 1. Dilute the amino-modified probe to 1mM (lnanomole / μl) with pure water;
[0047] 2. Shake the stored microspheres for 20 sec;
[0048] 3. Transfer 200μl microspheres to a brown EP tube;
[0049] 4. Collect the microspheres, centrifuge at 8000g for 1-2min;
[0050] 5. Discard the supernatant, add 50 μl 0.1M MES (2-[N-Morpholino]ethanesulfonic acid, 2-(N-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) solution pH4.5, shake for 20sec;
[0051] 6. Add 2μl 1mM probe to the suspended microspheres, shake for 20sec;
[0052] 7. Prepare fresh 10mg / ml EDC (1-ethyl-3-[3dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimidehydrochloride, 1-ethyl-3-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide), with dH 2 O;
[0053] 8. Add 2.5 μl of newly prepared 10 mg / ml EDC to the microsphere solution and shake;
[0054] 9. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and in the dark;
[0055] 10. Prepare fresh 10mg / ml EDC again with dH 2 O;
[0056] 11. Add 2.5 μl of newly prep...
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