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Nonseparation assay methods

A technology for analytes and compounds, applied in the field of non-separated determination, which can solve problems such as complex operations

Active Publication Date: 2009-07-22
BECKMAN COULTER INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Heterogeneous assays are expected to be developed and mass-produced as simpler assays, albeit more operationally complex

Method used

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  • Nonseparation assay methods
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0130] Embodiment 1. Synthesis of compound 1

[0131]

[0132] Iodocarboxylate NHS esters were synthesized by reacting iodocarboxylic acids with N-hydroxysuccinimide using DCC as a coupling agent. Compounds prepared using methods disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication 2005 / 0158815 B .

[0133] Under the protection of argon, dithioester was dissolved in dry DMF (50mL) B (1.808 g, 5.00 mmol) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.200 g, 5.00 mmol). After 4 h of reaction at room temperature, NHS3-iodopropionate was added A (1.485 g, 5.00 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. DMF was removed in vacuo. use CH 2 Cl 2 / EtOAc (40:1) for column chromatography to obtain 1.770 g of yellow solid compound 1 (Yield 67%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 2.30(s, 3H), 2.74(t, 2H), 2.83(s, 4H), 3.01(t, 2H), 5.31(s, 2H), 6.88(t, 2H), 7.07(m, 2H ), 7.11-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.82 (dd, 1H), 7.89 (dd, 1H) ppm.

Embodiment 2

[0134] Embodiment 2. Synthesis of compound 2

[0135]

[0136] Compounds prepared using methods disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication 2005 / 0158815 C . Under the protection of argon, the dithioester C (0.692 g, 1.50 mmol) and NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.060 g, 1.50 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to give a slightly cloudy solution. Then add 5 mL of NHS 6-iodide hexanoate in DMF A (n=4) (0.661 g, 1.95 mmol). After 16 h, DMF was removed under vacuum. To the residue was added 10 mL of acetone followed by 20 mL of diethyl ether. Decant the supernatant. The precipitate was washed three times in the same procedure. After drying in vacuo, 1.200 g of yellow solid compound was obtained 2 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD): δ1.15(m, 2H), 1.33-1.47(m, 4H), 2.01(p, 2H), 2.38(t, 2H), 2.67(t, 2H), 2.75(t, 2H), 2.82 (s, 4H), 2.88(t, 2H), 5.32(s, 2H) 5 6.88-6.93 (m, 2H), 7.00 (t, 2H), 7.08-7.28 (m, 7H), 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H) p...

Embodiment 3

[0137] Example 3. Synthesis of Compounds 3 and 4

[0138]

[0139] Under the protection of argon, the dithioester C (1.00 g, 2.10 mmol) and NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.087 g, 2.16 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to give a slightly cloudy solution. Then N-6 iodohexyloxysuccinimide in DMF (5 mL) was added D (0.82g, 2.52mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight, after which time DMF was removed under vacuum. The residue was washed four times with 30 mL of ether to obtain 1.35 g of compound 3.

[0140] compound 3 (0.25g) was dissolved in 5mL of methanol, and 5.0mL of 50% NH 2 OH aqueous solution. After the solution was stirred for 2 days, the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was washed with 6 x 20 mL of ether to give 0.21 g of compound 4 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD): δ 1.14(m, 4H), 1.40(m, 4H), 1.94(p, 2H), 2.65-2.71(m, 4H), 2.84(t, 2H), 3.55(t, 2H), 5.31( s, 2H), 6.88 (d, 2H), 6.98 (q, 2H), 7.10 (m, 4H), 7.12...

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Abstract

Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims priority to Applicant's co-pending Provisional Application Serial No. 60 / 798,839, filed May 9, 2006. technical field [0003] The present invention relates to novel assay methods related to specific binding reactions which are simpler than known methods. Such assays are referred to as non-separation assays because they do not require removal or isolation of excess detection label prior to the detection step. The method is applicable to many types of assays, including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays, and nucleic acid hybridization assays. Background technique [0004] Significant efforts have been made in the area of ​​assay development, especially immunoassay development, to simplify assay design while retaining their key strengths in terms of sensitivity, dynamic range, robustness, broad applicability, and suitability for automation. advantage. There is already a method for designing so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/76C12Q1/68G01N33/00
Inventor H·阿哈万-塔夫狄
Owner BECKMAN COULTER INC