The invention discloses a robot anti-collision device. The device comprises a controlling block, wherein the controlling block is provided with a chamber, four vertical rods are rotationally arrangedat the bottom of the controlling block, two steering wheels and two driving wheels are arranged at the bottoms of each two vertical rods on the same side, the sides, close to each other, of the four vertical rods are fixedly provided with the same mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a driving mechanism, the sides, close to each other, of two driving wheels are provided with the same driving shaft, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the tops of the two vertical rods on the same side are fixedly provided with steering shafts. Accordingto the robot anti-collision device, the information of the distance between the device and obstacles is fed back, the conditions of obstacles on the two sides of steering are fed back, a buffer device or certain devices capable of bearing strong impact force do not need to be arranged, the device can travel by bypassing the obstacles, the ability is strong in the case of obstacles of simulated reality, a new chapter is opened for subsequent research of robots, and the device is worthy of wide popularization.