The utility model discloses a bicycle seat tube lifting device and bicycle seat tube, bicycle seat tube includes seat tube body and lifting device, and the bottom of seat tube body is connected with the top of lifting device, and the casing of lifting device is the cylindrical cavity cooperation with seat tube body, and the cavity is equipped with guiding mechanism, pressing mechanism and drive mechanism, and pressing mechanism moves upward along guiding mechanism under the drive of drive mechanism, and is abutted with the air valve switch of bicycle seat tube bottom, and the lifting device of the present application adopts screw rod drive, can more stable open close air valve, and the internal structure is more compact, can have space for damping, heat dissipation, and the lifting process is more labor saving, more stable, thereby increases device life, and maintenance installation is convenient.