The invention discloses a forced lubricating system of a single cylinder diesel. The forced lubricating system comprises an oil sump and an oil pump, wherein the oil sump is used for storing oil and cooling, the oil pump is arranged in a gear chamber cover, the oil sump is internally provided with an oil strainer, the oil is sucked by the oil pump through the oil strainer, an outlet of the oil pump is connected with an oil filter, the oil which is filtered by the oil filter can be respectively and forcedly delivered to an oil spray pump assembly, an air cylinder cover assembly and an engine body assembly after entering into an oil duct in an engine body, and oil return ports of the oil spray pump assembly, the air cylinder cover assembly and the engine body assembly are all communicated with the oil sump. According to the forced lubricating system disclosed by the invention, clear, full and forced circulating lubrication of the oil in the diesel is realized through the action of the oil pump and the oil filter, the phenomena of untimely abrasion, bearing bush hugging, cylinder scuffing and the like, which are caused by existing splash lubrication, of each moving piece of the diesel are overcome, the lubrication oil loss of a transmission gear set is avoided, the gear mesh noise and the oil temperature are reduced, the abrasion resistance of each moving piece is increased, and the service life of each moving piece is prolonged.