Cu-ni-si alloy
A cu-ni-si, alloy technology, applied in the direction of electrical components, circuits, electrical solid devices, etc., can solve the problem of PFZ width increase and achieve the effect of improving conductivity
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[0132] Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the copper alloy of the present invention comprises the steps carried out in the following order:
[0133] - a process of melting and casting an ingot containing 1.2 to 3.5 mass % of Ni, Si at a concentration (mass %) of 1 / 6 to 1 / 4 of the Ni concentration (mass %), and 0.5 as an optional component Zn of less than mass %, the rest is composed of Cu and impurities with a total amount of less than 0.05 mass %;
[0134] - hot rolling process;
[0135] - cold rolling process;
[0136] -Solution treatment process to adjust the average crystal grain size to the range of 1-15 μm;
[0137] - Cold rolling process with a processing rate of 0-40%;
[0138] - Keep the maximum temperature of the material during heat treatment below 550°C, keep the material in the temperature range of 450-550°C for 5-15 hours, and keep the temperature of 200-250°C, 250-300°C and 300-350°C during the heating process Aging treatment pr...
Embodiment
[0145] Using a high-frequency induction furnace, melt 2 kg of electrolytic copper in a graphite crucible with an inner diameter of 60 mm and a depth of 200 mm. After covering the molten liquid surface with a charcoal sheet, predetermined amounts of Ni and Si were added, and Zn was added as needed, and the temperature of the molten liquid was adjusted to 1200°C. Next, the melt was cast into a mold to manufacture an ingot with a width of 60 mm and a thickness of 30 mm. The concentration of impurities other than Ni, Si, and Zn in the ingot was determined by semi-quantitative analysis of all elements by the glow discharge-mass spectrometry method, and the result was about 0.01% by mass in total. Elements with a relatively high concentration include Fe (0.005% by mass), S (0.001% by mass), and C (0.001% by mass).
[0146] After the ingot was heated at 950°C for 3 hours, it was hot-rolled to a thickness of 8 mm, and ground with a grinder to remove scale on the surface. Then, proce...
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