Production method of solid orthophosphoric acid
A production method and technology of orthophosphoric acid, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, complex process and high energy consumption, and achieve low production cost, high yield and no return. the effect of
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Embodiment 1
[0012] Take 1800g of thermal phosphoric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 85% and add it to the evaporation concentration device, raise the temperature to 262°C at a rate of 4°C / min, and evaporate and concentrate for 1.5h under normal pressure. Then, put the phosphoric acid solution after dewatering into a reactor capable of controlling the temperature, and add 14.4 g of hydrogen peroxide under the condition that the temperature drops to 130° C. and stir, and react for 20 minutes. After the reaction ends, the product drops to 28° C. Orthophosphoric acid seed crystals of 1% by mass of raw material phosphoric acid are added to obtain solid orthophosphoric acid.
Embodiment 2
[0014] Take 1800g of wet-process phosphoric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 70% and add it to the evaporation concentration device, heat it at a rate of 4°C / min to 200°C, and evaporate and concentrate it for 1.5h under the pressure of -0.085MPa. Then, put the phosphoric acid solution after water removal into a temperature-controllable reactor, and add 9.0 g of hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of temperature drop to 110°C and stirring, and react for 8 minutes. After the reaction ends, the product drops to 25°C , adding orthophosphoric acid seed crystals with a mass of 0.6% of the raw material phosphoric acid to obtain solid orthophosphoric acid.
Embodiment 3
[0016] Take 1800g of wet-process phosphoric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 80% and add it to the evaporation concentration device, heat it at a rate of 4°C / min to 180°C, and evaporate it for 1 hour under the pressure of -0.07MPa. Then, put the phosphoric acid solution after water removal into a temperature-controllable reactor, and add 7.2g of hydrogen peroxide under the condition that the temperature drops to 100°C and stir, and react for 15 minutes. After the reaction ends, the product drops to 20°C , adding orthophosphoric acid seed crystals with a mass of 0.7% of the raw material phosphoric acid to obtain solid orthophosphoric acid.
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