Method for making material conductive, method for manufacturing conductive material, and conductive material
By impregnating conductive polymers with sulfonic acid groups and/or carboxyl groups in liquids at 30 to 130°C, the problem in the existing technology of obtaining antistatic and water-resistant materials under low-cost and low-humidity conditions is solved. problem, achieving efficient preparation of conductive materials without affecting the performance of the fiber.
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[0066] Hereinafter, examples will be given to specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0067]
[0068] The volume resistance value of the polymer was measured by the 4-terminal 4-probe method using Loresta-EP MCP-T360 (manufactured by DIA Instruments).
[0069]
[0070] After the conductive material was dried at 70°C for 10 minutes, the surface resistance of the conductive material was measured by the 2-probe method using HirestaIP-MC PHT4560 manufactured by DIA Instruments. (Unit: Ω).
[0071]
[0072] After drying the conductive material at 70°C for 10 minutes, the frictional charging voltage of the conductive material was measured according to the frictional charging voltage measuring method described in JIS L 1094. The measurement of the frictional voltage was carried out using a rotary static tester (Rotary Static Tester, manufactured by Xingya Trading Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of a cylinder rotation numb...
manufacture example 1
[0095] Manufacturing of conductive polymer (B-1):
[0096] 100 mmol of 2-aminoanisole-4-sulfonic acid was dissolved in a 4 mol / L triethylamine aqueous solution at 25°C, and an aqueous solution of 100 mmol ammonium peroxodisulfate was added dropwise to the solution while stirring the solution. After the dropwise addition, it was further stirred at 25°C for 12 hours. The reaction product was filtered, washed, and dried to obtain 15 g of a conductive polymer (B-1) powder. The volume resistance value of the conductive polymer (B-1) was 9.0 Ω·cm.
[0097] [Determination of molecular weight]
[0098] The molecular weight distribution and molecular weight of the conductive polymer (B) are measured.
[0099] Molecular weight distribution and molecular weight measurement are GPC measurement (polystyrene sulfonic acid conversion) using a GPC column for aqueous solution. The column is used by connecting two types of columns for aqueous solutions. In addition, the eluent was a solution of 0.0...
Embodiment 1~26、 comparative example 1~3
[0108] The conductive polymer (B) shown in Table 1 and Table 2 was added to 100 ml of pure water, and the acid described in the additive column was further added to make the system have the pH shown in Table 1 and Table 2. In the resulting conductive polymer (B) aqueous solution, the substrate (A) shown in Table 1 and Table 2 was immersed, and the dipping time shown in Table 1 and Table 2 was performed at the dipping temperature shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Stirring was performed to obtain conductive materials 1-29.
[0109] The conductive materials 1-29 were evaluated. Table 4 and Table 5 show the results.
[0110] Table 1
[0111] Example Comparative example Conductor Substrate (A) parts by mass Conductive polymer (B) parts by mass Dipping temperature (℃) Immersion time (min) PH before immersion additive Example 1 1 Wool fiber 100 B-1 0.01 70 45 1.5 sulfuric acid Example 2 2 Wool fiber 100 B-1 0.05 70 45 1.5 sulfuric acid Example 3 3 Wool fiber 100 B-1 ...
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Abstract
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