Environment-friendly inflaming retarding smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing energy storage material and preparing method thereof

A phase-change energy storage material and shape-fixed phase-change technology, applied in the direction of heat exchange materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems that the scheme of environmentally friendly flame-retardant shape-set phase change energy storage materials has not been disclosed in relevant literature, etc. Achieve the effects of improving low packaging efficiency, high impact strength, and improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the use of nano-magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH) 2 As a flame retardant, there is no relevant literature disc

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly inflaming retarding smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing energy storage material and preparing method thereof
  • Environment-friendly inflaming retarding smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing energy storage material and preparing method thereof
  • Environment-friendly inflaming retarding smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing energy storage material and preparing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Heat the double-roller closed rubber mixing machine (referred to as internal mixer) to 90°C, put 100 parts of EPDM elastomer, 100 parts of modified nano-magnesium hydroxide and 10 parts of red phosphorus (synergistic flame retardant) into the internal mixing Mixing in an internal mixer with a rotation speed of 40rpm and kneading for 15min to form a premixed material. Take 50 parts of 58# semi-refined paraffin wax with a latent heat of phase change of 164.5J / g, mix it into the premix in the internal mixer, adjust the mixing temperature to 120°C, adjust the speed to 60-80rpm, and mix for 15 minutes; The above parts are parts by mass.

[0031] Take out the above mixture, fill it into a mold of 150×150×10mm, heat the flat vulcanizer to 130°C, press it with a pressure of 6MPa, and take it out from the mold after natural cooling to obtain a plate-shaped flame-retardant qualitative phase change material , and then cross-linked by high-energy electron beam irradiation to compl...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Heat the double-roller closed rubber mixing machine (referred to as internal mixer) to 110°C, put 100 parts of EPDM elastomer, 100 parts of modified nano-magnesium hydroxide and 5 parts of red phosphorus (synergistic flame retardant) into the internal mixing Machine blending, the speed is 30rpm, and kneading for 10min to form a premix. Take 100 parts of 58# semi-refined paraffin wax with a latent heat of phase change of 164.5J / g, mix it into the premix in the internal mixer, adjust the mixing temperature to 100°C, adjust the speed to 80-100rpm, and mix for 30 minutes; The above parts are parts by mass.

[0037] Take out the above mixture, fill it into a mold of 150×150×10mm, heat the flat vulcanizer to 110°C, press it with a pressure of 5MPa, and take it out from the mold after natural cooling to obtain a plate-shaped flame-retardant qualitative phase change material , and then cross-linked by high-energy electron beam irradiation to complete the final setting and rein...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Heat the double-roller closed rubber mixing machine (referred to as internal mixer) to 120°C, put 60 parts of EPDM elastomer, 100 parts of modified nano-magnesium hydroxide and 10 parts of red phosphorus (synergistic flame retardant) into the internal mixing Machine blending, rotating speed is 20rpm, mixing 30min to form a premix. Take 100 parts of 58# semi-refined paraffin wax with a latent heat of phase change of 164.5J / g, mix it into the premix in the internal mixer, adjust the mixing temperature to 80°C, adjust the speed to 80-100rpm, and mix for 40 minutes; The above parts are parts by mass.

[0041] Take out the above mixture, put it into a mold of 150×150×10mm, heat the flat vulcanizer to 90°C, press it with a pressure of 3MPa, and take it out of the mold after natural cooling to obtain a plate-shaped flame-retardant qualitative phase change material , and then irradiated by high-energy electron beams to complete the final setting and reinforcement. The phase t...

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Abstract

A preparing method of an environment-friendly inflaming retarding, smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing material is provided, comprising the following steps: adding the modified nanometer magnesium hydrate 100 parts, macromolecule elastomer 60-100 parts and flame retardant 1-10 parts to the refining machine to prepare the pre-mixing material under the conditions that the temperature is 50-15- centigrade and the rotating speed is 20-100 rpm; adding the phase-changing energy-saving material 50-100 parts under 20-70 phase-changing temperature to the pre-mixing material; continuing to refine the phase-changing material for 15-60 min to obtain the mixture; the parts above are all quality parts; filling the mixture to the mold and thermally-pressing the mixture by the vulcanizing press to form the plate material; after cooling to cross link by the high energy electronic beams. The phase-changing material and the modified nanometer magnesium hydrate are enveloped in the cross-linking net structure formed by the macromolecule elastomer, forming the inflaming retarding, self-extinguishing and smoke-inhibiting shaping phase-changing material; the phase-changing material enveloping rate of the product reaches 95-99%; the oxygen index reaches 23-28; the inflaming retarding performance is great; no toxic substance occurs wile burning the material, which can not generate the secondary pollution to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of phase change energy storage materials, in particular to a shaped phase change energy storage material with good flame retardancy and smoke suppression performance and a preparation method thereof. Phase change energy storage material, the phase change energy storage material has obvious flame retardant effect, low smoke generation during combustion, no toxic and harmful gas, no harm to human body and environment, and meets environmental protection requirements. Background technique [0002] Affected by the ever-intensifying energy crisis since the 1980s, with the depletion of some resources, human beings have gradually realized the limitation and non-renewability of traditional resources, and are developing new energy sources (such as the development and utilization of marine resources) At the same time, research work on high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and renewable and environmentally friendly...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K5/06C08L91/08C08L23/02C08L23/16C08L75/04C08L77/00C08K9/04C08K3/32
Inventor 唐国翌宋国林马素德尹沾松
Owner SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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