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Method for preparing phosphite ester oligomer as phosphoric fire retardant

A flame retardant phosphite and oligomer technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of phosphorus-containing flame retardant phosphite oligomer, can solve the problems such as the lag in the development of phosphite oligomer, and achieve stable product quality, Environmental protection, safe and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-23
SHANGHAI HUAYI GRP CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of phosphorus-containing flame retardant phosphite oligomers, so as to overcome the defect of lagging development of phosphorus-containing flame retardant phosphite oligomers in the prior art

Method used

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  • Method for preparing phosphite ester oligomer as phosphoric fire retardant

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Add 41.2g (0.3mol) of phosphorus trichloride dropwise at 20-25°C within 0.5hr to a mixture of 22.0g (0.2mol) of hydroquinone and 46.6g (0.495mol) of monophenolic compound phenol, dropwise After completing the reaction at the same temperature for 1.5 hours, add 1.8g of aluminum trichloride, raise the reaction temperature to 80°C for 2hrs, continue to raise the temperature to 120°C for 2hrs, 160°C for 2hrs, and 170°C for 6hrs. The reaction solution was washed with hot water until neutral, and dried in vacuum for 1.5 hr to obtain 61.5 g of light yellow phosphite oligomer. Measured by infrared spectroscopy, at 1011.36cm -1 The absorption peak of the P-O-C functional group appears at , indicating that a phosphite oligomer is generated, and the GPC analysis result shows that the molecular weight is 1672.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Add 43.9g (0.32mol) of phosphorus trichloride dropwise at 20-25°C within 1hr to a mixture of 22.0g (0.2mol) of hydroquinone and 46.6g (0.495mol) of monophenolic compound phenol, and the addition is complete After reacting at the same temperature for 0.5hr, add 1.8g of aluminum trichloride, raise the reaction temperature to 80°C for 1hr, continue to raise the temperature to 120°C for 1hr, 160°C for 2hr, 170°C for 8hr, and the obtained viscous reaction The solution was washed with hot water until neutral, and dried in vacuum for 1.5 hr to obtain 65.9 g of light yellow phosphite oligomer. As a result of GPC analysis, the molecular weight was 1474.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Add 41.2g (0.3mol) of phosphorus trichloride dropwise at 20-25°C within 1hr to a mixture of 33.0g (0.3mol) of hydroquinone and 27.8g (0.295mol) of monophenolic compound phenol, and the addition is complete After reacting at the same temperature for 0.5hr, add 1.8g of aluminum trichloride, raise the reaction temperature to 80°C for 1hr, continue to raise the temperature to 100°C for 1hr, 120°C for 1hr, 160°C for 2hr, 170°C for 8hr, The obtained viscous reaction liquid was washed with hot water to neutrality, and vacuum-dried for 1.5 hr to obtain 58.6 g of light yellow phosphite oligomer. As a result of GPC analysis, the molecular weight was 3268.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing phosphite oligomer as phosphoric fire retardant. The method comprises the following steps: taking phosphorus trihalide as the raw material, carrying out self-polycondensation with a bisphenol-based compound and a monophenol-based compound, that is, phenol, in the presence of aluminum trichloride as a catalyst; or alternatively, taking phosphorus trihalide as the raw material, carrying out reflux-polycondensation with a bisphenol-based compound and a monophenol-based compound, that is, phenol, in the presence of aluminum trichloride as a catalyst in toluene reaction solvent to obtain the phosphite oligomer. According to the results from the GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis, the molecular weight of the phosphite ester oligomer obtained by the method of the invention is 1,096 to 3,268. Compared with the prior art, the reacted groups in the phosphorus trihalide, the bisphenol-based compound and the monophenol-based compound are controlled by adjusting the amount of the monophenol-based compound, so that the average functionality can be lower than 2 and the method can effectively prevent gel from generating during the process of the polycondensation reaction; and the molecular weight of the phosphite ester oligomer can be controlled by adjusting the reaction time, so that the product quality is stable and the method is applicable to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant phosphite oligomer, more specifically, relates to a preparation method of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant phosphite oligomer used for flame-retardant resin materials. Background technique [0002] Decabromodiphenyl ether and tetrabromobisphenol A are the most widely used halogen-containing flame retardants among brominated flame retardants. Because the use of halogen-containing flame retardants will pollute the molding mold, the material will produce harmful gas dioxin when it is burned. English, which is not conducive to environmental protection. On the other hand, when this small molecule flame retardant is applied to resin materials, it will migrate to the surface of the material over time, forming the so-called "white frost" phenomenon, which will reduce the mechanical properties and mechanical properties of the material. , especially has a great impact...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/145C08K5/526
Inventor 唐来安贺飞峰吴梓新许家福
Owner SHANGHAI HUAYI GRP CO