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Technical scheme of single linear path structure equipment

A technology and equipment technology, applied in the field of material physics, chemistry and biochemistry, which can solve the problems of poor maintainability, unfavorable thermal insulation treatment, poor sedimentation effect of solid matter, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-04-07
周耀瑜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, several seed crystal decomposition towers are mainly used for serial production or parallel rotation production, which requires huge investment in equipment, and is not conducive to heat preservation during the decomposition process, and the heat loss is serious.
[0004] Regarding the settlement and purification treatment of liquid-solid mixture and gas-solid mixture, at present, simple container-type devices (such as separation towers, purification tanks (pools), etc.) are mainly used to complete the settlement effect of solid substances.
In order to achieve the predetermined technical indicators, it is usually necessary to use multi-stage separation towers and purification tanks (pools) in series, or add a centrifugal drive device, such as a leaf filter. Although the separation effect is improved, it requires a lot of power consumption and the equipment cost is also very high.
[0005] For the calcination or roasting of powder and pellets, the existing technology mainly adopts the horizontal rotary kiln production technology, and some new equipment adopts the tower-like vertical suspension calcination or roasting technology, etc. Most of the equipment involved requires powerful power devices, and there are The equipment takes up a lot of space, poor maintainability and other defects

Method used

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  • Technical scheme of single linear path structure equipment
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  • Technical scheme of single linear path structure equipment

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0029] Implementation Case 1: An asymptotic spiral linear passage structure rectification separator, the principle structure is shown in the appendix Figure 5 .

[0030] During the production process, the preheated raw liquid is sent from the outer end of the spiral linear passage in the rectification separator, and flows radially along the axis of the spiral linear passage in the rectification separator to the central end of the linear passage; and during the flow process Continuous distillation, while the distillate (steam) flows in reverse from the upper part of the spiral linear passage to the upper part of the outer end of the linear passage; the tail liquid (residual liquid) of the fraction at the central end of the linear passage flows out of the rectification in reverse through the bottom pipe of the spiral linear passage Separator, and in the process of reflux, part of the heat energy is transferred to the raw liquid of the distillate.

[0031] In practical applicat...

Embodiment example 2

[0034] Implementation Case 2: An asymptotic spiral linear channel structure sedimentation separator, the principle structure is shown in the appendix Image 6 .

[0035] During the production process, the raw material mixture that needs to be settled and separated is injected slowly through the center of the upper cover of the sedimentation separator. It is required that the raw material mixture cannot be directly hit the lower funnel area when it is injected into the separator. In this way, due to the different specific gravity of each material component in the mixture, the material with small specific gravity continuously floats up during the radial movement along the axis of the asymptotic helical linear pathway, while the material with large specific gravity continuously sinks during the movement in the linear pathway. And converge to the bottom funnel, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous and uniform linear sedimentation separation, the working principle of sediment...

Embodiment example 3

[0037] Implementation Case 3: A jet-type flash distillation separator, dryer or distillation concentrator with an asymptotic spiral linear passage structure, the principle structure is shown in the attached Figure 7 .

[0038] During the production process, the preheated raw liquid is sprayed from the middle and upper part of the outer end point of the inner helical linear passage of the jet separator along the tangential direction of the passage to make it a mist mixture. During the radial flow along the axis of the spiral linear passage, due to the high-boiling point liquid beads or powder particles have a large weight density, on the one hand, they are easy to tangentially hit the outer wall of the linear passage, and sticking to the wall will naturally or through the action of a scraper. fall downward; on the other hand, it simultaneously settles downward while moving radially along the axis of the helical linear pathway. Finally, it gathers at the bottom of the lower fu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a technical scheme of single linear path structure equipment, which is widely suitable for the production fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy and the like for carrying out physical, chemical and biochemical treatment (comprising various chemical reactions, distilling concentration, high-temperature bactericidal disinfection, air purification, settling separation, calcining or roasting of powder particle materials and the like) on substances which are easy to flow (comprising liquid, gas, a liquid-solid mixture, a gas-solid mixture, a powder body and the like). In the production process, materials to be processed and treated axially and radially move along a linear path with singleness and relative uniformity or a path with quasi linearity in a container with no back mixing or less back mixing, and uniform linear feeding and yield are presented, i.e. flow line production, which is beneficial to realizing production automation or semiautomatic control and enhancing the productive capacity of equipment and the product quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention provides a method for physical, chemical and biochemical treatment of easy-flowing materials (including liquid, gas, liquid-solid mixture, gas-solid mixture, powder, etc.) The technical scheme of linear passage or quasi-linear passage structural equipment enables the processed materials to move radially along the single and relatively uniform linear passage or quasi-linear passage axis during the production process, showing uniform linear feeding and output, In order to facilitate the realization of production automation or semi-automatic control, improve equipment production capacity and product quality. Background technique [0002] As far as the existing chemical equipment is concerned, in order to achieve continuous and uniform feeding and output, the series production method of containers and the parallel rotation production method of batch equipment are generally used. These methods are not actually continuous and uniform feeding an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J19/00
Inventor 周耀瑜
Owner 周耀瑜
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