New application of ascorbic acid
A technology for ascorbic acid and new use, applied in the field of ascorbic acid, can solve the problems of immature technology, unclear mechanism of somatic cell reprogramming, low efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of strong scientificity and innovation, and high development and application value.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 Using VC to improve the reprogramming efficiency of mouse somatic cells.
[0041] a, A total of 20,000 OG2 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were infected in one well of a 12-well plate with four-factor (SKOM) or three-factor (SKO) viruses mixed in equal volumes (1ml for each virus) , cultured in mES medium at 37°C 5% CO2. From D2 days after the end of two infections, add VC or other compounds (VC, 50ug / ml; Vb1, 9ug / ml; NAC, 1mM; GMEE, 1.5ug / ml; Selenite, 20nM; antioxidant mixture Antiox, namely VC +Vb1+GMEE+Selenite); For four factors, D9-10 days for digestion, for three factors, D15-16 days for digestion, the proportion of GFP positive cells was detected by flow cytometry.
[0042] Such as figure 1 As shown, the addition of VC or various antioxidants containing VC significantly increased the iPS efficiency of both SKOM and SKO compared with the control group.
[0043] b, As mentioned above, divide the three-factor SKO-iPS cells into the trophoblast cells...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2 Using VC to promote the transformation of mouse iPS precursor cells into complete iPS cells.
[0055] Most of the four-factor SKOM-iPS clones induced by classical mES medium did not express GFP, which initially showed that these cells did not eventually reach the state of complete iPS cells. We picked out these clones and serially passaged them, such as Figure 4 As shown, after 5-9 generation VC treatment, about 3 / 4 clones showed obvious expression of GFP. The morphology of these clones was also remarkably close to that of mESC cells, whereas serial passage of these clones in classical mES medium resulted in loss of mESC morphology. Therefore, at least part of the promoting effect of VC on iPS is reflected in the transformation of most precursor iPS cells into complete iPS cells.
Embodiment 3
[0056] Example 3 Using VC to maintain stable passage of mouse iPS cells.
[0057] Similar to Example 2, we picked the GFP-positive iPS clones, and successively passaged them in the classic mES medium and the medium added with VC respectively. After about 5 passages, as Figure 5 As shown, in the classic mES medium, the fluorescence of iPS clones was significantly lost, and the clones also lost their mESC morphology; while the medium added with VC could relatively stably maintain the GFP fluorescence expression of iPS and the mESC morphology of the cells. This shows that VC can maintain the mESC state of mouse iPS cells.
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