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Processing method of mushroom extract powder

A processing method and technology of shiitake mushroom powder are applied in the processing field of mushroom powder, which can solve the problems of difficulty in guaranteeing product quality and loss of nutrients, and achieve the effects of fast drying speed, high fluidity and little damage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-09
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the production of shiitake mushroom powder by this method is easy to operate, the product quality is difficult to guarantee; in addition, shiitake mushrooms are crushed, mixed with water, spray-dried to obtain shiitake mushroom powder
Although the production efficiency of this method has been improved, the high temperature environment causes the loss of nutrients in the spray drying process.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: 1) drying and crushing of raw materials: take fresh mushroom stems and dry them at 50° C., then crush the dried mushroom stems and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain mushroom powder;

[0013] 2) Soaking: add the sieved mushroom powder into water and soak for 50 minutes to obtain a mushroom powder solution, wherein the mass ratio of the mushroom powder to water is 1:2;

[0014] 3) Dissolving with auxiliary materials: Add 8.5% salt, 55% dextrin, 4.3% β-cyclodextrin and 7.5% glucose to the mushroom powder solution, heat up to 60°C and stir to dissolve to obtain a mixed solution ;

[0015] 4) Homogenization: the mixed solution is subjected to a homogenizer with a pressure of 30MPa to obtain a homogeneous liquid;

[0016] 5) Maillard reaction: put the homogeneous solution in a reaction kettle and react at 70°C for 15 minutes, at 85°C for 18 minutes, at 95°C for 9 minutes, then cool down to 70°C;

[0017] 6) Spray-drying: Spray-dry the reaction liquid coo...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2: 1) Drying and crushing of raw materials: take fresh mushroom stems and dry them at 53° C., then crush the dried mushroom stems and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain mushroom powder;

[0019] 2) Soaking: add the sieved mushroom powder into water and soak for 48 minutes to obtain a mushroom powder solution, wherein the mass ratio of mushroom powder to water is 1:4;

[0020] 3) Add auxiliary materials to dissolve: add 8.5% salt, 55% dextrin, 4.3% β-cyclodextrin and 7.5% glucose to the mushroom powder solution, heat up to 55°C and stir to dissolve to obtain a mixed solution ;

[0021] 4) Homogenization: the mixed solution is subjected to a homogenizer with a pressure of 25MPa to obtain a homogeneous liquid;

[0022] 5) Maillard reaction: put the homogeneous solution in a reactor and react at 70°C for 12 minutes, at 85°C for 16 minutes, at 95°C for 11 minutes, then cool down to 70°C;

[0023] 6) Spray-drying: Spray-dry the reaction liquid cooled to 70° ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Embodiment 3: 1) Drying and crushing of raw materials: take fresh mushroom stems and dry them at 51° C., then crush the dried mushroom stems and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain mushroom powder;

[0025] 2) Soaking: add the sieved mushroom powder into water and soak for 42 minutes to obtain a mushroom powder solution, wherein the mass ratio of mushroom powder to water is 1:2.5;

[0026] 3) Add auxiliary materials to dissolve: add 8.5% salt, 55% dextrin, 4.3% β-cyclodextrin and 7.5% glucose to the mushroom powder solution, heat up to 58°C and stir to dissolve to obtain a mixed solution ;

[0027] 4) Homogenization: the mixed solution is subjected to a homogenizer with a pressure of 28MPa to obtain a homogeneous liquid;

[0028] 5) Maillard reaction: put the homogeneous solution in a reactor and react at 70°C for 10 minutes, at 85°C for 20 minutes, at 95°C for 8 minutes and then cool down to 70°C;

[0029] 6) Spray-drying: Spray-dry the reaction liquid cooled to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of mushroom extract powder, which comprises the following steps: drying and crushing a fresh mushroom to obtain the mushroom extract powder; adding the mushroom extract powder into water to obtain mushroom extract powder solution; respectively adding common salt, dextrin, beta-cyclodextrin and glucose into the mushroom extract powder solution to obtain mixed solution; placing the mixed solution into a homogenizer to obtain homogenized solution; and adding the homogenized solution into a reaction kettle for three-time temperature raising, spraying, drying and collecting to obtain the mushroom extract powder. Since the common salt, the dextrin, the beta-cyclodextrin, the glucose and other auxiliary materials are added to carry out a maillard reaction with the mushroom extract powder solution, on one hand, products have uniform texture and favorable solubility; and on the other hand, the flavor of the products can be increased; meanwhile, powder is sprayed by adopting a spray drying method, the method has the advantages of high drying speed and short heated time of products; and in addition, by adding dextrin at early stage and the beta-cyclodextrin and using the maillard reaction, nutrient contents of the mushroom can be effectively protected and the damage at minimum extent to the nutrient contents of the mushroom in the powder spraying process can be ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of production and processing of agricultural by-products, and relates to a processing method of shiitake mushroom powder. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms are rich in polysaccharides, proteins, mineral elements and other ingredients, and have high nutritional value and health care functions. Shiitake mushroom powder, also known as shiitake mushroom nutrition powder, contains most of the nutrients of shiitake mushrooms. It has low water content, small particles, long shelf life, good solubility, and easy digestion and absorption by the human body. It can be used as a food additive. It can also be used as an ingredient of health food and can be eaten directly. The current production of shiitake mushroom powder is usually directly pulverized after the shiitake mushrooms are baked and dried. Although the production of shiitake mushroom powder by this method is simple in operation, the product q...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/28A23L1/29A23L31/00
Inventor 王勇苗志娟
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH