Particle reinforced foam glass and preparation method thereof

A foam glass and particle-reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of foam glass manufacturing, can solve the problems of low flexural strength, small pore size of foam glass, complicated application procedures, etc., and achieve the effect of wide application range, high mechanical strength and long service life

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-07
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The foam glass prepared by this method has small pore size and low flexural strength
CN200946127Y discloses a kind of foam glass sandwiched with wire mesh, which solves the problems of low mechanical strength of foam glass, inability to produce large-format products, complicated use procedures, difficult construction quality and effect guarantee
However, there is no report on the use of particle reinforced foam glass at home and abroad.

Method used

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  • Particle reinforced foam glass and preparation method thereof
  • Particle reinforced foam glass and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1, at first waste glass is cleaned up, after drying, ball mill to 280 mesh to get glass powder, by mass fraction 82% glass powder, 10% silicon nitride, 3% carbon powder, 3% sodium nitrate, 1 Add % titanium dioxide and 1% zirconium dioxide into a ball mill jar and mix for 60 minutes to obtain batch materials; After heating up to 800°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, keep it warm for 60 minutes; then raise the temperature to 900°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and hold it for 60 minutes; Cool to below 50°C to get foam glass. The formed foam glass has a uniform structure, and the surface average cell diameter of the sample measured by a reading microscope is 1.3mm; the apparent density of the test is 0.36g cm by the drainage method -3 ; The strength of the test is measured by a universal material testing machine, and the specific strength is 8.53MPa / (g.cm -3 ). see figure 1 , it can be seen that silicon nitride particles are evenly distributed between the bubb...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2, at first waste glass is cleaned up, after drying, ball mill to 280 mesh to get glass powder, by mass fraction 75% glass powder, 15% silicon nitride, 5% carbon powder, 3% sodium nitrate, 1 %titanium dioxide and 1% zirconium dioxide were added to the ball mill tank and mixed for 90 minutes to obtain batch materials; then the batch materials were added to the mold, and the mold was moved into a foaming furnace for firing according to the following process: from room temperature to 12°C After heating up to 800°C at a heating rate of 1 / min, keep the temperature for 30 minutes; then raise the temperature to 950°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, and keep it for 80 minutes; Cool to below 50°C to get foam glass. The formed foam glass has a uniform structure, and the surface average cell diameter of the sample measured by a reading microscope is 2.3mm; the apparent density of the test is 0.31g cm by the drainage method -3; The strength of the test is measured by a un...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Embodiment 3, at first waste glass is cleaned up, ball milled to 280 orders after drying to obtain glass powder, by mass fraction 70% glass powder, 20% silicon nitride, 5% carbon powder, 3% sodium nitrate, 1 %titanium dioxide and 1% zirconium dioxide were added to the ball mill tank and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain the batch materials; then the batch materials were added to the mold, and the mold was moved into the foaming furnace for firing according to the following process: from room temperature to 9°C After heating up to 800°C at a heating rate of 1 / min, keep the temperature for 90 minutes; then raise the temperature to 980°C at a heating rate of 9°C / min, and keep it for 90 minutes; Cool to below 50°C to get foam glass. The formed foam glass has a uniform structure, and the surface average cell diameter of the sample measured by a reading microscope is 1.7 mm; the apparent density of the test is 0.51 g cm by the drainage method -3 ; The strength of the test is me...

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Abstract

A method for preparing particle-reinforced foam glass. First, waste glass powder, silicon nitride, carbon powder, sodium nitrate, titanium dioxide and zirconium dioxide are added to a ball mill pot to obtain batch materials; then the batch materials are added to a mold, And move the mold into the foaming furnace for firing. The density of the foamed glass obtained according to the preparation method of the invention is 0.2-1.2g / cm3, the aperture is 0.3-5.0mm, and the pores are evenly distributed, and the specific strength can reach 5-20.0MPa / (g.cm-3). The foam glass prepared by the invention has high specific strength, high mechanical strength, wider application range and longer service life than ordinary foam glass. The foam glass can be combined with cement, steel or other high-strength building materials and has the advantage of a rigid structure capable of absorbing a major part of the blast energy when faced with a shock wave.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing foam glass, in particular to particle-reinforced foam glass and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past few decades, there have been many terrorist attacks on government buildings in some countries in the world. For example, in 1993, terrorists detonated a car bomb in the garage of the World Trade Center in New York City, causing significant loss of life and property. In 1995, extremists blew up a truck outside a federal building in Oklahoma City, causing significant loss of life and property. In 1998, the U.S. embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam were also attacked by terrorist car bombs, causing heavy loss of life and property respectively. The 2002 disasters at the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Virginia further underscored the urgent need to develop and manufacture building materials that can withstand the shock waves of car bomb blasts ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C11/00
Inventor 郭宏伟龚煜轩余明光古先文吴古剑郭晓琛
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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