Synthesis method of 2 - methyl -3 - fluoride - 6 -nitrobenzoic acid
The technology of a nitrobenzoic acid and a synthesis method is applied in the synthesis field of an important pharmaceutical intermediate 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoic acid, and can solve the problems of high synthesis cost, low yield and complicated post-processing and other problems, to achieve the effect of fast and convenient raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0014]
[0015] 1. Synthesis of N-(2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrophenyl)acetamide 2
[0016] 2-Methyl-3-fluoroaniline 1 (600g, 4.8mol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (3000mL), then the solution was cooled to -10°C, at this temperature 65% by weight of concentrated nitric acid (375mL) was slowly Add dropwise to the reaction solution. After 3 hours, the dropwise addition was completed, and the reaction solution naturally rose to room temperature, and then stirred for 16 hours. The solid precipitated in the reaction solution was filtered to obtain 250 g of the product. The mother liquor was concentrated to dryness again to obtain a crude product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain another 550 g of pure N-(2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrophenyl)acetamide 2. (Yield: 78%).
[0017] H NMR spectrum 1 H-NMR (DMSO, 400MHz), δppm: 9.99 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J 1 =8.8Hz,J 2 =5.6Hz, 1H), 6.50(t, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 2.12(s, 3H), 2.02(s, 3H).
[0018] 2. Synthesis of 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-...
Embodiment 2
[0031] The second hydrolysis reaction is to dissolve N-(2-methyl-3-fluorophenyl)acetamide 2 in ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, and heat for 15 hours to obtain 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitroaniline 3.
[0032] The third step of the diazotization reaction is that 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitroaniline 3 is dissolved in a 48% hydrobromic acid solution by weight, and an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite is added dropwise at 0°C. React at 0°C for 30 minutes, and add dropwise to the mixed solution of cuprous bromide and water. Reaction at 80°C for 2 hours gave 2-bromo-3-methyl-4-fluoro-nitrobenzene 4.
[0033] The fourth step reaction is to dissolve 2-bromo-3-methyl-4-fluoro-nitrobenzene 4 in N,N-dimethylformamide, add cuprous cyanide, and react at 130°C for 17 hours to obtain 2-Methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzonitrile 5.
[0034] The fifth step reaction is to dissolve 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzonitrile 5 in 80% sulfuric acid by weight and react at 90°C for 18 hours, then react f...
Embodiment 3
[0037]The second hydrolysis reaction is to dissolve N-(2-methyl-3-fluorophenyl)acetamide 2 in ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, and heat for 18 hours to obtain 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitroaniline 3.
[0038] The third step of the diazotization reaction is that 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitroaniline 3 is dissolved in a 48% hydrobromic acid solution by weight, and an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite is added dropwise at 0°C. React at 0°C for 30 minutes, and add dropwise to the mixed solution of cuprous bromide and water. Reaction at 100°C for 1 hour afforded 2-bromo-3-methyl-4-fluoro-nitrobenzene 4.
[0039] The fourth step reaction is to dissolve 2-bromo-3-methyl-4-fluoro-nitrobenzene 4 in N,N-dimethylformamide, add cuprous cyanide, and react at 110°C for 20 hours to obtain 2-Methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzonitrile 5.
[0040] The fifth step reaction is to dissolve 2-methyl-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzonitrile 5 in 60% sulfuric acid by weight and react at 110°C for 12 hours, then rea...
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