Method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in Tianmu Mountain

A biotechnology and waste technology, applied in the direction of chemicals for biological control, pest control, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing pH, improving structure, and lasting

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-22
杨军
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the use of biological substances to control diseases and pests in wild plants is to use the waste of agricultural and sideline products to spread around wild plants. The duration of the drug effect is long, which is beneficial to increase the pH of barren slopes, increase the content of organic matter in the soil, improve the structure

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0009] First take 500 kg of hickory cattail, 300 kg of pine leaves, and 200 kg of camphor leaves, mix them and grind them into 2mm-5mm size through a pulverizer, and then control the water content in the crushed cattail cattail and leaf powder at 65%- Between 75% and 1 meter high and 1.2 meters wide, the wet stock pile is covered with plastic film for fermentation, and the temperature of the fermentation stock pile is controlled between 50°C and 60°C. After 10 days, turn the pile, turn the mixed powder in the middle to the outside, turn the powder outside to the middle, and then stack and ferment for 10 days before spreading. Spread 20g-25g of fermented mixed powder for each wild plant, and spread. Spread 1 kg within 20mm-25mm around the plant, or 1 kg per square meter of planting land, and then cover some weeds on the mixed powder sowed. After 2 months of sowing, the pH of the soil should reach 7.5-8.5. Chase again in half a year.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling the diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in the Tianmu Mountain, wherein after hickory hulls, pine needles and camphor leaves are grinded; the piling fermentation method is adopted, the metabolic products of microorganisms are used and the metabolic regulation of microorganisms is utilized so as to catalyze and decompose partial amino acids, generate organic amino and organic acid and neutralize partial alkaloid in the hulls; toxic substances are changed to compounds with low toxicity through enzyme reaction, the converted weakly alkaline hickory hulls are spread to the cultivated fields, thus increasing the pH value of soil and ensuring that germs and insect pests are difficult to live in the alkaline environment; and bitter and aromatic leaves can repel insect pests, and the phenolic compound, tannin and alkaloid in the hickory hulls are used to control diseases and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating diseases and pests, in particular to a method for using waste hickory cattail and leaves to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products cultivation. Background technique [0002] Hickory cattail is hickory shell, it contains tannins, organic phenols, alkaloids, amino acids, peptides, proteins and other compounds. Hickory cattail is a strong alkaline substance and contains a lot of lignin and cellulose that are not easy to decompose. Farmers dare not directly sow hickory cattail on the planting ground and fields. They discard the peeled hickory cattail on barren hills and beside streams and ditches to let it ferment and rot naturally. Fish and shrimps are extinct, seriously polluting the environment and water sources, and are regarded as "ecological killers". [0003] Pine Ye "Compendium": "Removing wind pain and art...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/24A01N65/08A01N65/06A01N63/02A01P7/00A01P17/00A01G13/00C09K17/00C09K109/00C09K101/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 杨军
Owner 杨军
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