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Method for carrying out coupling immobilization on coenzyme and coenzyme dependent enzyme

A dependency and coenzyme technology, applied in the direction of multi-enzyme systems, can solve problems such as inability to bind, hinder reaction sites, and large random distances, and achieve controllable catalytic performance, reduce mass transfer steric hindrance, and avoid coenzyme loss Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-13
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1) The active center of the enzyme may cause a certain degree of steric hindrance due to the immobilization of nearby sites;
[0006] 2) Both the coenzyme and the corresponding enzyme may be rigidly immobilized, so that they cannot be combined;
[0007] 3) The affinity between the coenzyme and the corresponding enzyme and the carrier sometimes varies greatly, resulting in an imbalance in the ratio of the two;
[0008] 4) For the multi-enzyme coupling immobilization system, the distance between enzymes is random: when the distance is large, it is easy to cause mass transfer resistance of substrates, products and coenzymes, and if the distance is too small, it will hinder the reaction site

Method used

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  • Method for carrying out coupling immobilization on coenzyme and coenzyme dependent enzyme
  • Method for carrying out coupling immobilization on coenzyme and coenzyme dependent enzyme
  • Method for carrying out coupling immobilization on coenzyme and coenzyme dependent enzyme

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1) Each weighed 1g of chitosan carrier, dissolved in a beaker containing 100mL of 1% (w / w) acetic acid solution, added 5mL of coupling agent glutaraldehyde dropwise under stirring, adjusted the pH to 7, and ultrasonicated for 15min. make it fully dispersed;

[0037] 2) Add 1 mmol of reduced coenzyme I (NAD) to the dispersion + ),well mixed;

[0038] 3) Centrifuge the solution obtained in step 2), filter, wash or membrane separation to remove uncoupled coenzyme, retain the affinity carrier, according to the fact that chitosan does not contain elemental phosphorus but coenzyme contains, take part of the affinity carrier for digestion reaction to measure phosphorus content and calculate the coupling rate, take a part of the affinity carrier and grind it, scan the ultraviolet-visible spectrum with a spectrophotometer, and transfer the rest to a beaker.

[0039] 4) Dissolve 100 mg of lactate dehydrogenase in 1 mL of phosphate buffer solution, and slowly add it dropwise int...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1) Weigh 1g of agarose carrier each, dissolve it in a beaker containing 100mL of deionized water, add 5mL of coupling agent diglycidyl ether dropwise under stirring, adjust the pH to 6, and ultrasonicate for 15min to fully disperse it.

[0047] 2) Add 10 mmol of oxidized coenzyme I to the dispersion and mix well.

[0048] 3) Centrifuge, filter, wash or membrane-separate the solution obtained in step 2) to remove uncoupled coenzyme, retain the affinity carrier, take a part for digestion reaction to measure phosphorus content, and transfer the rest to a beaker.

[0049] 4) Dissolve 50 mg of L-glutamate dehydrogenase and 50 mg of lactate dehydrogenase in 1 mL of PBS buffer solution, and slowly add them dropwise into the beaker with stirring.

[0050] 5) After the solution obtained in step (4) was subjected to a coupling reaction at 4° C. for 24 hours, it was filtered, washed, and freeze-dried to obtain an immobilized enzyme; at the same time, the filtered filtrate and the ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] 1) Each weighed 1g of chitosan carrier, dissolved in a beaker containing 10mL of 1% (w / w) acetic acid solution, added dropwise 5mL of coupling agent glutaraldehyde under stirring, adjusted the pH to 8, and ultrasonicated for 15min to make fully dispersed.

[0055] 2) Add 100 mmol of reduced coenzyme I to the dispersion and mix well.

[0056] 3) Centrifuge the solution obtained in step 2), filter, wash or membrane separation to remove uncoupled coenzyme, retain the affinity carrier, according to the fact that chitosan does not contain elemental phosphorus but coenzyme contains, take part of the affinity carrier for digestion reaction to measure phosphorus content and calculate the coupling rate, and transfer the rest to a beaker.

[0057] 4) 1 mL of phosphate buffer containing 100 mg lactate dehydrogenase and 0.25 mmol / L pyruvate was slowly added dropwise to the beaker, and the process was accompanied by stirring.

[0058] 5) Investigate the coupling effect of lactate ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for carrying out coupling immobilization on coenzyme and coenzyme dependent enzyme, relating to enzyme. The method comprises the following steps: adding the coenzyme to buffer solution to obtain solution A, adding the coenzyme dependent enzyme to the buffer solution to obtain solution B; adding a vector with active groups to the solution A to obtain solution C; centrifuging the solution C, collecting the vector, adding the vector to the solution B and evenly blending the mixture to obtain solution D; incubating and centrifuging the solution D or filtering, washing and carrying out freeze drying on the solution D to obtain immobilized enzyme. The immobilization method can maximally protect the active sites of enzyme, improve the binding fraction between coenzyme and enzyme and reduce the mass transfer steric hindrance. Coenzyme loss, random immobilization, active site blockage, low recovery rate, poor stability and other problems in the traditional immobilization method can be effectively avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to enzymes, in particular to a method for coupling and immobilizing coenzymes and coenzyme-dependent enzymes. Background technique [0002] As highly efficient and specific biocatalysts, enzymes are widely used in chemical industry, food, medicine and other fields. However, since enzymes are easily inactivated in strong acids and alkalis, heating and organic solvents, and their separation and reuse are difficult to implement, recovery and stability are important factors affecting their continuous and automated applications in industrialization. Appropriate enzyme immobilization methods can effectively solve these problems. [0003] As the second substrate, the coenzyme can be utilized by many enzymes, and there are more than 700 enzymes using nicotinamide coenzyme alone. About 51.2% of oxidoreductases catalyze the redox of substrates requiring expensive nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N11/18
Inventor 方柏山钟和平
Owner XIAMEN UNIV