Compound preparation method of aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate

An aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy technology, applied in the field of metal composite materials, can solve problems such as no reports of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy explosive composite materials, achieve simple and easy operation of the explosive composite process, solve poor corrosion protection performance, and widen the scope of application Effect

Active Publication Date: 2011-03-30
NO 52 INST OF CHINA NORTH IND GRP CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, a variety of metal material laminates have been prepared by explosive composite technology, such as aluminum-steel, aluminu

Method used

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  • Compound preparation method of aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate
  • Compound preparation method of aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate
  • Compound preparation method of aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0038] A composite preparation method of an aluminum alloy and a magnesium alloy laminate, comprising the following steps:

[0039] ①Substrate and doubler board preparation: The size of the doubler board should be larger than the base board. According to the overall size of the doubler board, leave a space of 20mm to 100mm around the doubler board. 5mm groove, and leveling treatment and surface grinding and cleaning of the base plate and double board; the aforementioned base plate and double board are aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy, or magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy;

[0040] ② Preheating treatment of base plate and double plate: heat the base plate and double plate to 120 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ before explosive compounding, and carry out heat preservation treatment;

[0041] ③ Explosive composite foundation: use clay or fine sand for compaction, and lay 3mm to 8mm fiber composite board on the surface as the explosive composite base;

[0042] ④ Explosive preparation: Ammonium nitr...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1: Three-layer explosive composite material of 1A50 aluminum alloy plate, ZK60 magnesium alloy, and 1A50 aluminum alloy plate.

[0054] The substrate is a ZK60 magnesium alloy with a size of 20mm×500mm×1000mm, and the double board is a 1A50 aluminum alloy plate with a size of 5mm×550mm×1050mm. Use a grinding wheel to polish the substrate and doubler board to remove oxides on the metal surface, and open a semicircular groove of R2 on the doubler board corresponding to the edge of the substrate. The support distance between the doubler plate and the base plate is 3mm, the installation angle is 0°, the explosive is ammonium nitrate explosive with buffer added, and the charge is 5.5Kg; after the first explosive compounding, the 1A50 aluminum alloy-ZK60 magnesium alloy The composite plate is leveled. The 1A50 aluminum alloy-ZK60 magnesium alloy composite plate is used as the substrate, and the side of the ZK60 magnesium alloy is the explosive composite surface. Magn...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Example 2: 7A52 aluminum alloy, AZ31B magnesium alloy, and 7A52 aluminum alloy three-layer explosive composite board.

[0056] The substrate is AZ31B magnesium alloy with a size of 20mm×500mm×1000mm, and the double plate is 7A52 aluminum alloy with a size of 3mm×550mm×1050mm. 7A52 aluminum alloy is subjected to solid solution treatment before compounding. The process is 465°C×30min, and the transfer time of water quenching at room temperature is about 5s. Oxide, the doubler plate corresponds to the edge of the base plate to process R2 semicircular grooves, the support distance between the doubler plate and the base plate is 3mm, and the ammonium nitrate explosive with buffer is used, and the charge is 5Kg; after the first explosive compounding, the 7A52 aluminum The alloy-AZ31B magnesium alloy composite board is leveled. The 7A52 aluminum alloy-AZ31B magnesium alloy composite board is used as the substrate. The side of the AZ31B magnesium alloy is the explosive composit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound preparation method of an aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of a base plate and a compound plate: leaving an interval of 20-100mm at the circumference of the compound plate based on the overall size of the compound plate, machining grooves of 1-5mm in the compound plate corresponding to the edge of the base plate based on the thickness of the compound plate, and carrying out smoothing and surface polishing and cleaning on the base plate and the compound plate, wherein the size of the compound plate is greater than that of the base plate, and the base plate and the compound plate are respectively aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy or magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy; (2) pre-heating treatment of the base plate and the compound plate: prior to explosion cladding, heating the base plate and the compound plate to 120-200 DEG C, and preserving the temperature; (3) foundation of explosion cladding: compacting with clay or fine sand, laying a fiber compound plate of 3-8mm on the surface to act as an explosion cladding base; and (4) preparation of explosives. Thus, the overall explosion cladding process is simple and easy to operate, and the metal of the compound plate can obliquely collide the metal of the base plate at a high speed under the explosive load effect of the explosives, thereby firmly connecting the metal of the compound plate with the metal of the base plate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for compounding aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy plates, belonging to the technical field of metal composite materials. Background technique [0002] Magnesium alloy has the characteristics of low density, high specific strength and specific stiffness, superior electromagnetic shielding and damping properties, good casting and cutting performance, and is a structural material with great development potential. However, due to the low standard electrode potential and poor corrosion resistance of magnesium, the application of magnesium alloys in the engineering field is greatly limited. Aluminum alloy has strong corrosion resistance in the natural state. If the magnesium alloy plate is wrapped between the aluminum alloy plates to avoid direct contact between the magnesium alloy and the environment, the problem of poor corrosion protection performance of the magnesium alloy can be effectively solved; At the same time, d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B23K20/08B23K20/24
Inventor 王进华梁民宪许杰王有祁邢志媛朱秀荣侯立群连付奎齐伟光杨波李卿
Owner NO 52 INST OF CHINA NORTH IND GRP CORP
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