Ginseng saponin extract and preparation method thereof
A technology of ginsenosides and total ginsenosides, which is applied in the direction of testing pharmaceutical preparations, drug combinations, and pharmaceutical formulations, and can solve the problems of many by-products, low yield of active ingredients, and poor separation of ginsenoside H.
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Embodiment 1
[0091] The preparation of embodiment 1 ginsenoside H extract
[0092] Step 1. American ginseng leaves were extracted with water twice, each time for 2 hours, adding 10 times the amount of water each time. After the extract was concentrated, it passed through a D101 macroporous adsorption resin column, and was first eluted with water until the effluent was nearly colorless, and then used 85% ethanol was eluted, and the 85% ethanol eluate was collected and concentrated to dryness to obtain total saponins;
[0093] Step 2. Dissolve 10kg of total saponins and 10kg of sodium hydroxide in 60kg of glycerin, heat, control the reaction temperature at 230°C, and the reaction time is 30min to obtain the alkali degradation product.
[0094] Step 3, the alkali degradation product was dissolved by heating with 95% ethanol, mixed with 2 times the amount of silica gel, dried, crushed and sieved, and subjected to silica gel column chromatography. The ratio of alkali degradation product to chro...
Embodiment 2
[0095] The preparation of embodiment 2 ginsenoside H extract
[0096] Step 1. American ginseng leaves were extracted with water for 3 times, each time for 3 hours, adding 10 times of water each time, the extract was passed through the D101 macroporous adsorption resin column, firstly eluted with water until the effluent was nearly colorless, and then used 50% Eluted with ethanol, collected the eluate, concentrated to dryness to obtain total saponins;
[0097] Step 2. Dissolve 10 kg of total saponins and 10 kg of potassium hydroxide in 60 kg of glycerol, heat, and control the reaction temperature at 150° C. for 60 minutes. Alkaline degradation products are obtained,
[0098] Step 3, the alkali degradation product was dissolved by heating with 85% ethanol, mixed with 3 times the amount of silica gel, dried, crushed and sieved, and subjected to silica gel column chromatography. The ratio of alkali degradation product to chromatography silica gel was 1:5. Elute with a solution s...
Embodiment 3
[0099] The preparation of embodiment 3 ginsenoside H extract
[0100] Step 1. American ginseng is extracted with water, and the extract is passed through an AB-8 macroporous adsorption resin column, and firstly eluted with water until the effluent is nearly colorless, followed by elution with 95% ethanol, and the 95% ethanol eluate is collected. Concentrate to dryness to obtain total saponins;
[0101] Step 2. Dissolve 10 kg of total saponins and 10 kg of sodium carbonate in 60 kg of glycerin, heat, and control the reaction temperature at 200° C. for 20 minutes. Alkaline degradation products are obtained,
[0102] Step 3, the alkali degradation product is dissolved by heating with 95% ethanol, mixed with 2 times the amount of silica gel, dried, crushed and sieved, and subjected to silica gel column chromatography. The ratio of alkali degradation product to chromatographic silica gel is 1:10. The solution system with a volume ratio of chloroform-methanol (8:1) was used for el...
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