Method for synthesizing meso-porous TiO2 by cellulose template in ionic liquid / water medium
An ionic liquid, water medium technology, applied in the direction of titanium oxide/hydroxide, bulk chemical production, titanium dioxide, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory material performance, large environmental pollution, harsh synthesis conditions, etc., to improve the living environment and physical and mental health, reducing pollution emissions, and structurally controllable effects
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A Cellulose Template Synthesis of Mesoporous TiO in Ionic Liquid / Aqueous Medium 2 The specific steps of the method are:
[0031] a) Weigh 1.0 g of methylcellulose and 100 mL of ionic liquid / water mixed solvent, wherein the volume ratio of ionic liquid to water is: 8:1;
[0032] b) adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the solution to 3;
[0033] c) Add 5mL of TiCl dropwise under stirring 4 , react for 20min;
[0034] d) Warm up to 70°C, and use NH 4 OH adjusted the pH value of the solution to neutral, and reacted for 30 minutes;
[0035] e) aging the reaction material obtained in step d) for 8 hours, washing it twice with water, and then washing it once with ethanol; drying the washed material at 100° C., and grinding it;
[0036] f) The ground material is heated to 450°C at a rate of 10°C / min in an air atmosphere, kept for 2 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain the mesoporous TiO 2 .
[0037] The ionic liquid is 1-butyl-3-methylimidaz...
Embodiment 2
[0039] A Cellulose Template Synthesis of Mesoporous TiO in Ionic Liquid / Aqueous Medium 2 The specific steps of the method are:
[0040] a) Weigh 8.0g of methylcellulose and 300mL of ionic liquid / water mixed solvent, the volume ratio of ionic liquid to water is: 3:1;
[0041] b) adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the solution to 5;
[0042] c) Add 15mL of TiCl dropwise under stirring 4 , react for 40min;
[0043] d) Warm up to 90°C, and use NH 4 OH adjusted the pH value of the solution to neutral, and reacted for 60 minutes;
[0044] e) Aging the reaction material obtained in step d) for 15 hours, washing it with water for 4 times, and then washing it with ethanol for 3 times; drying the cleaned material at 120° C., and grinding it;
[0045] f) The ground material is heated to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min in an air atmosphere, kept for 2 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain the mesoporous TiO 2 .
[0046] The ionic liquid is a mixed solution...
Embodiment 3
[0048] A Cellulose Template Synthesis of Mesoporous TiO in Ionic Liquid / Aqueous Medium 2 The specific steps of the method are:
[0049] a) Take by weighing 5.0g methylcellulose and 200mL of ionic liquid / water mixed solvent, the volume ratio of ionic liquid and water is: 5: 1;
[0050] b) adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the solution to 4;
[0051] c) Add 10 mL of TiCl dropwise under stirring 4 , react for 30min;
[0052] d) Warm up to 80°C, and use NH 4 OH adjusted the pH value of the solution to neutral, and reacted for 40 minutes;
[0053] e) Aging the reaction material obtained in step d) for 10 h, washing it with water for 3 times, and then washing it with ethanol for 2 times; drying the cleaned material at 110° C., and grinding it;
[0054] f) The ground material is heated to 750°C at a rate of 10°C / min in an air atmosphere, kept for 2 hours, and naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain the mesoporous TiO 2 .
[0055] The ionic liquid is 1-methyl-...
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