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Sliced dry sea cucumber, preparation method thereof, drugs and health care products containing sliced dry sea cucumber and application thereof

A dry sea cucumber and sheet-like technology is applied in the field of preparation of sheet-like dry sea cucumbers, which can solve the problems of difficulty in the water-growing process, low toughness, loss, etc., and achieves the effects of reducing the preparation period, and the sea cucumber has sufficient elasticity and high toughness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-08
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation method of traditional flaky dried sea cucumber has many disadvantages, which are embodied in the following aspects: (1) the processing process of all forms of sea cucumber dried products must be boiled for a long time at present, and the loss of the main functional active ingredient mucopolysaccharide is serious, The content of polysaccharides in the existing dried sea cucumber products is mostly below 10%. At the same time, in the dehydration process, vitamins, trace elements and some water-soluble components in sea cucumbers also have a large loss; (2) the traditional preparation method uses sunlight or The traditional drying method makes the collagen structure of the dried sea cucumber dense and tough, making it difficult to hydrate the sea cucumber before eating. At present, the sea cucumber generally needs to be boiled and the rehydrated sea cucumber can hardly be dried. Restore the original weight; (3) due to repeated long-time cooking, the sea cucumber collagen is severely damaged, and the rehydrated sea cucumber becomes insufficient in elasticity and toughness after cooking, which greatly reduces the palatability when eating; (4 ) The preparation period of the product is long, the traditional sea cucumber preparation needs multiple times of cooking, pickling, and natural drying, the preparation time is long, generally takes about 20 days

Method used

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  • Sliced dry sea cucumber, preparation method thereof, drugs and health care products containing sliced dry sea cucumber and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0023] The invention provides a preparation method of flaky dried sea cucumber, which comprises:

[0024] The first step is to soak the sea cucumber;

[0025] The second step is to stretch the soaked sea cucumber;

[0026] In the third step, the stretched sea cucumbers are flattened and dried.

[0027] Wherein, there is also a pretreatment step of fresh sea cucumbers before the first step, which includes cutting open the fresh sea cucumbers from the abdomen, removing internal organs and washing silt and lime.

[0028] The step of soaking sea cucumbers in the first step further includes soaking sea cucumbers in a solution at 10-60°C for 1-10 minutes, more preferably in a solution at 40°C, and the soaking time is more preferably 10 minutes, during which the sea cucumbers are repeatedly soaked by hand. Knead until the whole body of the sea cucumber softens.

[0029] The solution for soaking sea cucumbers can be papain solution.

[0030] The sea cucumber stretching step in the...

Embodiment 1

[0055] Cut 5kg of fresh sea cucumbers (the sea cucumbers here are sea cucumbers) from the abdomen, remove the viscera and wash the silt and lime, put the pretreated sea cucumbers into the papain solution at 40°C for ten minutes, the body wall of the sea cucumbers gradually Soften, grasp the incision on the abdomen of the sea cucumber with your hands, stretch the sea cucumber horizontally to twice the original width of the sea cucumber; then grasp the two ends of the sea cucumber, stretch the sea cucumber vertically to twice the original length of the sea cucumber, and complete During the stretching process of the sea cucumber, the body wall thickness of the stretched sea cucumber reaches 2mm, and the area is 5 times of the original fresh sea cucumber body surface area. Then put the stretched sea cucumber on a flat plate and dry it in a hot air oven at 90°C for 6 hours to obtain 200 g of dried sea cucumber 1 in the form of flakes. The yield of dried sea cucumber in flakes is 4%....

Embodiment 2

[0057] Cut 5kg of fresh sea cucumbers (the sea cucumbers here are sea cucumbers) from the abdomen, remove the viscera and wash the silt and lime, put the pretreated sea cucumbers into the papain solution at 60°C for ten minutes, the body wall of the sea cucumbers gradually Soften and soften, grasp the incision of the sea cucumber abdomen with your hands, stretch the sea cucumber horizontally to 3 times the original width of the sea cucumber; then grasp the two ends of the sea cucumber, and stretch the sea cucumber vertically to 3 times the original length of the sea cucumber, Thereby completing the stretching process of the sea cucumber, the body wall thickness of the stretched sea cucumber reaches 1mm, and the area is 3 times of the original fresh sea cucumber body surface area. Then the stretched sea cucumbers were fixed on a flat plate, and dried in a hot air drying oven at 90° C. for 8 hours to obtain 250 g of dried flake-shaped sea cucumber 2 , with a yield of 5%.

[0058...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of sliced dry sea cucumber, comprising the following steps of: firstly, soaking sea cucumber; secondly, stretching the soaked sea cucumber; and thirdly, tiling, fixing and drying the stretched sea cucumber. By adopting the preparation method, great loss of acidic mucopolysaccharide Apostichopus japonicas, vitamins, trace elements and water soluble components can be avoided; less collagen of the sea cucumber is damaged, and water risen sea cucumber has enough elasticity and large toughness. In addition, by adopting the preparation method to prepare dried sea cucumber, the preparation period is remarkably shortened, and the entire period can be shortened within 10h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of sea cucumbers, in particular to a preparation method of flake-shaped dried sea cucumbers. Background technique [0002] As a cholesterol-free animal food, sea cucumber has always been regarded as an ideal tonic for physical fitness in my country because of its high nutritional value and rich in various active ingredients. Sea cucumber (especially sea cucumber) dried preparations have high commodity value. Sea cucumber is one of the most valuable edible sea cucumbers in my country. It contains active substances with unique structures such as sea cucumber collagen, sea cucumber mucopolysaccharide, sea cucumber phospholipids, sea cucumber, and sea cucumber saponins. Pharmacological experiments have proved that sea cucumber has various physiological functions such as anti-tumor, anti-coagulation, analgesia, improving human immunity, anti-fungal, anti-radiation damage, preventing senile dementia, anti-arthri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/333A23L1/29A61K35/56A23L17/50A23L33/00A61K35/616
Inventor 薛勇薛长湖姜晓明李兆杰徐杰王玉明王静凤常耀光
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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