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Preparation method of ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof

A technology for ethylene oligomerization and catalysts, which is applied in the field of preparation of olefin oligomerization catalysts, and can solve the problems of many ligand synthesis steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-11
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this catalyst preparation method has the following disadvantages: too many ligand synthesis steps, and the need to use highly toxic potassium cyanide to participate in the reaction

Method used

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  • Preparation method of ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof
  • Preparation method of ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof
  • Preparation method of ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] 1. Catalyst chlorination of 2-n-butyryl-1,10-phenanthroline 2,6-diethylanilinate iron (II) complex preparation

[0052] The synthesis of a.2-n-butyryl-1,10-phenanthroline (see the following reaction scheme)

[0053]

[0054] Put 15g (76mmol) of 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate into a three-neck flask, add 100ml of toluene that has been dehydrated and deoxygenated in advance to dissolve, and dissolve under nitrogen protection and magnetic stirring. Then, 93 ml of a 1.2 M cyclohexane solution of n-butyllithium (112 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -10° C., and the addition was completed within 3 hours. After the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was brownish black, and was stirred overnight at 0°C. Then add 90ml of deionized water and hydrolyze at 0°C. Separate the liquid, take out the organic phase, reduce the pressure, and remove the solvent under 10mmHg. Afterwards, 8.06 g of selenium dioxide (72 mmol) and 50 ml (0.6 mol) of 1,4-dioxane were added, and re...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Catalyst for the preparation of 2-acetyl-1,10-phenanthroline chloride 2,6-diethylanilinate iron(II) complex

[0072] The synthesis of a.2-acetyl-1,10-phenanthroline (see the following reaction scheme)

[0073]

[0074] Repeat step a of Example 1, the difference is that the 1.2M cyclohexane solution of ethyllithium (112mmol) is used to replace the 1.2M cyclohexane solution of n-butyllithium, and finally through silica gel column chromatography, a khaki solid product is obtained , weighing 5.77g, yield 65%. The product was identified as the compound described in title a., ie, 2-acetyl-1,10-phenanthroline, by NMR and mass spectrometry analysis.

[0075] Mass Spectrum MS-EI:222.

[0076] NMR analysis: 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.26(d, J=3.9Hz, 1H); 8.37(s, 2H); 8.29(d, J=8.1Hz, 1H); 8.7(dd, J=8.7Hz, 2H); 7.69(dd , J=7.8Hz, 1H); 3.09(s, 3H, CH 3 ).

[0077] b. Synthesis of ligand 2-acetyl-1,10-phenanthroline 2,6-diethylaniline (see the following reaction scheme) ...

Embodiment 3

[0090] Preparation of 2-n-propanoyl-1,10-phenanthroline chlorinated 2,6-diethylanilinate iron(II) complex as catalyst

[0091]Repeat Example 1 with the difference that in step a the 1.2 M cyclohexane solution of n-propyl lithium (112 mmol) is used instead of the 1.2 M cyclohexane solution of n-butyllithium, and in step b use the The resulting 2-n-propanoyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2.12 mmol) replaced 0.53 g (2.12 mmol) of 2-n-butyryl-1,10-phenanthroline, and was obtained in step c with step b 2-n-propionyl-1,10-phenanthroline 2,6-diethylaniline (1.36mmol) instead of 0.52g (1.36mmol) 2-n-butyryl-1,10-phenanthroline 2, 6-diethylaniline finally obtained 2-n-propanoyl-1,10-phenanthroline chloride 2,6-diethylanilinate iron (II), and its elemental analysis results are as follows.

[0092] Elemental Analysis: C 25 h 25 Cl 2 FeN 3 (494.24), Theoretical: C, 60.75; H, 5.10; N, 8.50. Measured values: C, 60.71; H, 5.00; N, 8.53.

[0093] The total yield of the target product 2-n-propan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: synthesizing chlorinated 2-acyl-1,10-phenanthroline of the following formula (I) or (II) by utilizing a relatively simple and convenient method; condensing and ammonating; and taking coordination complex of transitional metal (II) as the ethylene oligomerization catalyst, wherein all the variables in the formulae (I) and (II) are defined in specifications. The synthesis method has few steps and simple technology and reduces catalyst preparation cost, and non-toxic or low-toxicity alkyl lithium is used instead of potassium cyanide, so that the ethylene oligomerization catalyst has broad prospect of industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an olefin oligomerization catalyst and an application of the catalyst prepared therefrom, in particular to a method for preparing an ethylene oligomerization catalyst. Background technique [0002] Ethylene oligomerization is one of the most important reactions in the olefin polymerization industry. Through oligomerization, cheap small molecule olefins can be transformed into products with high added value. Ethylene oligomerization product-linear α-olefin (LAO) is an important organic chemical raw material. For example LAOC 4 -C 30 It can be used to prepare daily cleaning agents, flotation agents, emulsifiers, lubricating components of refrigerators and drilling fluids, plasticizers, various additives, low-viscosity synthetic oils, polymers and copolymers, petroleum And petroleum product additives, higher alkylamines, higher organoaluminum compounds, higher alkaryl hydrocarbons, higher fatty alcohols...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C07F15/03C07F15/06C07F15/04C07C2/22C07C11/02
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 刘珺郑明芳李维真王怀杰张海英周钰谢明军吴春红栗同林赵岚吴红飞
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP