Method for purifying colloid nanoparticles by using electrophoretic deposition
An electrophoretic deposition and nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as hindering the development and application process of nanoparticle technology, and achieve the effect of green purification speed, fast purification speed, easy separation and collection
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Embodiment 1
[0027] (1) Place the FTO-coated glass electrodes in a 50mL glass with a distance of 2.5cm, and apply a DC voltage of 500V to both ends;
[0028] (2) Purified particles by electrophoretic deposition: directly add n-hexane 39.0% v / v, octadecene 60.3% v / v, tributylphosphine 0.7% v / v, 8.5mM oleic acid and tributylphosphine Pour 10 mL of cadmium selenide nanoparticles as a ligand and all unreacted precursors into a glass, add 15 mL of acetone, and after 5 minutes, the nanoparticles are deposited on the anode, and the solution becomes clear. After another 15 minutes, the voltage was cut off, and the electrode plate was removed from the solution.
[0029] (3) Particle collection and redispersion: the collected nanoparticles were rinsed with 5 mL of acetone and then dispersed in n-hexane.
[0030] Using this method for purification, the purification rate of cadmium selenide nanoparticles is 95%.
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Place the ITO-coated glass electrode in a 50mL glass with a distance of 0.5cm, and apply a DC voltage of 200V to both ends;
[0033] (2) Electrophoretic deposition of purified particles: Pour 10 mL of lead selenide colloidal particles with oleic acid and biphenylphosphine as ligands in the later stage of the reaction, and all unreacted precursors into a glass, and add 50 mL of ring Hexanone, after 2min the nanoparticles were deposited on the anode and the solution became clear. After another 8 minutes, the voltage was cut off, and the electrode plate was removed from the solution.
[0034] (3) Particle collection and redispersion: the collected nanoparticles were washed with 5 mL of cyclohexanone and then dispersed in toluene.
[0035] Using this method for purification, the lead selenide purification rate is 93%.
Embodiment 3
[0037] (1) Place the FTO-coated glass electrode in a 50mL glass with a distance of 10cm, and apply a DC voltage of 1200V to both ends;
[0038] (2) Electrophoretic deposition of purified particles: directly pour 50 mL of cadmium telluride colloidal particles with tetradecanoic acid and trioctylphosphine as ligands in the later stage of the reaction, and all unreacted precursor solutions into a glass cup, and add 10 mL Dichloromethane, after 10 min the nanoparticles were deposited on the anode and the solution became clear. After another 110 min, the voltage was cut off, and the electrode plate was removed from the solution.
[0039] (3) Particle collection and redispersion: the collected nanoparticles were washed with 5 mL of dichloromethane and then dispersed in chloroform.
[0040] Using this method for purification, the purification rate of cadmium telluride is 93%.
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