Gas-solid separator of recirculating fluidized bed boiler and boiler comprising same

Abstract

A gas-solid separator of a recirculating fluidized bed boiler comprises a downward flue and an upward flue which are separated from front to back by a membrane-type guided flue gas downward and upward turning screen; the downward flue and the upward flue are communicated with each other through a swerving passageway and a feed bin which is hermetically installed below the downward flue and the upward flue; a flue gas inlet is arranged at the front upper part of the gas-solid separator and a flue gas outlet is arranged at the back upper part of the gas-solid separator; four walls of the gas-solid separator are all water cooled walls which are integrated with the boiler; the gas-solid separator further comprises a flow equalizing and separating tube bundle and an abrasion-proof communication pipe which are located on the swerving passageway; the upper end of the flow equalizing and separating tube bundle on the swerving passageway is communicated with a lower cross collecting tank of the membrane-type guided flue gas downward and upward turning screen, and the lower end of the flow equalizing and separating tube bundle on the swerving passageway is communicated with a cross collecting tank of the feed bin; and the upper end of the abrasion-proof communication pipe on the swerving passageway is communicated with the lower cross collecting tank of the membrane-type screen, and the lower end of the abrasion-proof communication pipe on the swerving passageway is communicated with a cross collecting tank of the communication pipe. In the case of circulation at low ratio, inertia gravity is used for single stage separation, and in the case of circulation at high ratio, when the speed of the smoke in the upward flue is high, low-temperature cyclone separation can be combined with inertia gravity separation for double-stage separation.

Description

[0001] technical field

[0002] The invention discloses a gas-solid separator, which is the core component of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. The gas-solid separation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler does not require any special devices and separation elements. And the inertial gravity separator naturally formed by the heating surface space integrated with the boiler body. In particular, it involves the new product design of the gas-solid separator for circulating fluidized bed boilers and the energy saving and emission reduction transformation of various circulating fluidized bed boilers and layer fired chain boilers. Background technique

[0003] Circulating fluidized bed boiler combustion technology is widely recognized as a "clean" combustion technology with the most development prospects due to its advantages such as wide fuel adaptability, high combustion efficiency, low nitrogen oxide emissions, high-efficiency desulfurization, and good load regulation ...

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