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Automatic submerged arc welding flux and preparation method thereof

An automatic submerged arc welding and flux technology, applied in welding equipment, welding media, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve problems such as unstable product process performance and mechanical performance, shortage of high-grade ore raw material resources, and restrictions on large-scale production of smelting flux , to achieve the effect of solving resource consumption, surface corrugation rules, and weld metal brightness

Active Publication Date: 2012-08-15
蒋才银
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, domestic smelting flux manufacturing has problems such as serious resource consumption, high cost, serious pollution, relatively unstable process performance and mechanical performance of products, especially some high-grade ore raw material resources are in short supply.
Because the traditional manganese-silicon type smelting flux requires high-grade manganese ore (more than 35% MnO) as raw material, but my country's manganese ore resources are relatively scarce, and a large amount of toxic and harmful gases are emitted during the production process, causing certain harm to the environment. Thereby severely restricting the mass production of smelting flux

Method used

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  • Automatic submerged arc welding flux and preparation method thereof
  • Automatic submerged arc welding flux and preparation method thereof
  • Automatic submerged arc welding flux and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The selected flux components are shown in Table 1:

[0022]

[0023] Take 4-8 mesh manganese-rich slag particles, water slag particles, manganese ore tailings, fluorite particles, and magnesia brick particles as raw materials. The ingredients are shown in Table 2:

[0024]

[0025] The required ore composition is calculated according to the following formula:

[0026]

[0027] Q: The percentage of the ore composition is required, but it is not the percentage of the flux formula.

[0028] a: Composition (%) of the specified compound in the selected DY-30 flux.

[0029] b: The composition of the compound in the selected ore (%).

[0030] The composition of ore and flux satisfies the following equations:

[0031]

[0032] Solve the equations to get the ratio of each ore:

[0033] Q 富锰渣 =54.21%, Q 水渣 =19.26%, Q 锰矿 =25.37%, Q 萤石 =5.96%, Q 镁砖 =7.26%.

[0034] The above results are normalized and converted to percentage content, and the percentage co...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The selected flux components are shown in Table 5:

[0045]

[0046] Take 4-8 mesh aluminum brick particles, manganese ore tailings, fluorite particles, magnesia brick particles and other raw materials, and the ingredients are shown in Table 6:

[0047]

[0048] The composition of ore and flux satisfies the following equations:

[0049]

[0050] After solving the equations and normalizing the results, the ratio of each ore is obtained:

[0051] Q 铝砖 =13.87, Q 锰矿 =55.56, Q 萤石 =9.07, Q 镁砖 =10.57, Q 硅石 =10.95.

[0052] Finally check the impurity content in the formula:

[0053] ΣS%=0.04%<0.06%, ΣP%=0.068%<0.08%, ΣFeO%=1.44%<1.8%.

[0054] The following steps are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0056] The selected flux components are shown in Table 7:

[0057]

[0058] Take 4-8 mesh aluminum brick particles, manganese ore tailings, fluorite particles, magnesia brick particles and other raw materials, and the ingredients are shown in Table 8:

[0059]

[0060] The composition of ore and flux satisfies the following equations:

[0061]

[0062] After solving the equations and normalizing the results, the ratio of each ore is obtained:

[0063] Q 铝砖 =13.23, Q 锰矿 =41.71, Q 萤石 =8.32, Q 镁砖 =17.90, Q 调色锰 =18.84.

[0064] Finally check the impurity content in the formula:

[0065] ΣS%=0.046%<0.06%, ΣP%=0.079%<0.08%, ΣFeO%=1.33%<1.8%.

[0066] The following steps are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic submerged arc welding flux and a preparation method of the automatic submerged arc welding flux. The preparation method of the automatic submerged arc welding flux comprises the following steps that: industrial residues which contain beneficial elements of a certain grade are mixed with a specific proportion and taken as main raw materials of the automatic submerged arc welding flux, and then placed into a melting furnace for melting; after the raw materials are meted to liquid state, hypervalent manganese ores are added for restoring and color matching, after the water cooling and granulation, the semi-finished products of the welding flux is produced; the melted semi-finished products of the welding flux are dried, screened and packaged, and finally the finished products of the welding flux is produced. The automatic submerged arc welding flux comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SIO233-39%, MnO23-30%, MgO+CaO8-20%, Al2O3+BaO10-15%, Caf22-6.5%, FeO less than or uqual to 2%, S less than or equal to 0.03%, P less than or equal to 0.009%. The automatic submerged arc welding flux has the advantages that the energy consumption is low, the cost is low, the purification of the deposited metal is favorable, the oxidizability is low, the tensile strength is high, and the low temperature impact toughness is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flux, in particular to an automatic submerged arc flux using industrial waste slag as a regeneration raw material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are mainly two types of submerged arc welding fluxes: smelting type and sintering type. Since smelting flux has irreplaceable advantages in use, our country currently mainly produces and uses smelting flux. However, domestic smelting flux manufacturing has problems such as serious resource consumption, high cost, serious pollution, and relatively unstable process and mechanical properties of products, especially the shortage of some high-grade ore raw material resources. Because the traditional manganese-silicon type smelting flux requires high-grade manganese ore (more than 35% MnO) as raw material, but my country's manganese ore resources are relatively scarce, and a large amount of toxic and harmful gases are emitted duri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K35/362
Inventor 蒋才银
Owner 蒋才银
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