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Manufacture method of eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers

A wood fiber, graft modification technology, applied in the field of chemical graft modified wood fiber manufacturing, can solve the problem of not forming a strong chemical bond connection, etc., to achieve the effect of environmental friendliness and abundant resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22
INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The modification of wood fibers through esterification can reduce the polarity of the fiber surface, improve the surface hydrophobicity, and enhance the compatibility with the matrix resin; however, this method is mainly achieved by covering the surface of wood fibers with saturated alkyl chains. When the matrix is ​​compounded, the interface adhesion strength is improved by enhancing the interface wettability and long-chain entanglement, and no strong chemical bond is formed.

Method used

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  • Manufacture method of eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers
  • Manufacture method of eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers
  • Manufacture method of eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, add 2 parts by mass of wood fiber, 30 mL / (g of poplar wood fiber mass) anhydrous pyridine, and 2 parts of lignocellulosic acid chloride. After mixing at room temperature (about 25°C), add 0.1 parts by mass of the catalyst N,N-dimethylaminopyridine and react at a constant temperature of 50°C for 6 hours; after the reaction is completed, add 50 mL of ethanol aqueous solution with a concentration of 50% by mass and stir for 30 minutes while hot Suction and wash with a small amount of ethanol three times, and then with acetone once. Then, it was extracted with acetone in a Soxhlet extractor for 16 hours to remove unreacted small molecule compounds, and then dried in an oven at 60±2°C for 24 hours. The weight gain percentage of the resulting lignocellulose was 15.81%.

Embodiment 2

[0028] In a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, add 2 parts by mass of wood fiber, 30 mL / (g of poplar wood fiber mass) anhydrous pyridine, and 2 parts of lignocellulosic acid chloride. After mixing at room temperature (about 25°C), add 0.1 parts by mass of the catalyst N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, react at 70°C for 6h; after the reaction, add 50mL 50% ethanol aqueous solution and stir for 30min, filter while hot, and use a small amount of ethanol Pump and wash three times and then with acetone again. Then, it was extracted with acetone in a Soxhlet extractor for 16 hours to remove unreacted small molecule compounds, and then dried in an oven at 60±2°C for 24 hours. The weight gain percentage of the obtained lignocellulose was 41.59%.

Embodiment 3

[0030] In a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, add 2 parts by mass of wood fiber, 30 mL / (g of poplar wood fiber mass) anhydrous pyridine, and 2 parts of lignocellulosic acid chloride. After mixing at room temperature (about 25°C), add 0.1 parts by mass of the catalyst N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, and react at 80°C for 6 hours; after the reaction, add 50mL of 50% ethanol aqueous solution and stir for 30 minutes, filter while hot, and use a small amount of ethanol Pump and wash three times and then with acetone again. Then, it was extracted with acetone in a Soxhlet extractor for 16 hours to remove unreacted small molecule compounds, and then dried in an oven at 60±2°C for 24 hours. The weight gain percentage of the obtained lignocellulose was 43.22%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacture method of eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers, which comprises utilizing anhydrous pyridine as solvent, enabling the wood fibers and eleostearic acid acyl chloride to react at the temperature of 50-100 DEG C for 2-10 hours, washing, extracting and drying to obtain eleostearic acid graft modified lignin. The dosage of the eleostearic acid acyl chloride is 1-5 times that of active hydroxy materials of the wood fibers. By means of the manufacture method, the eleostearic acid acyl chloride serving as a derivative of China wood oil considered as a natural renewable resource replaces with a modifying agent made from fossil and is used for performing chemical modification on surfaces of the natural wood fibers and introducing unsaturated conjugated double bonds onto the surfaces of the wood fibers. The eleostearic acid graft modification wood fibers have the advantages of being rich in resource and friendly to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing chemically grafted modified wood fibers, in particular to a method for producing lycanic acid grafted modified wood fibers by reacting lycanic acid acyl chloride, a derivative of tung oil, which is a natural renewable resource, with hydroxyl groups of wood fibers. Background technique [0002] Environment-friendly composites can be prepared by using renewable natural fibers as reinforcements. Chinese patent CN1200128A discloses a preparation method of surface-modified cellulose fiber and its use as a filler in composite materials, and CN101906741A discloses a wood fiber-unsaturated polyester crosslinked wood-plastic composite material and its preparation method , CN1651518A discloses the preparation method of bamboo fiber, bamboo powder, wood fiber resin-based composite material, CN101612752A, CN101769421A, CN1856623A, CN101365569A disclose the preparation method of high-performance lignocellulose fib...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08H8/00
Inventor 孔振武陈健吴国民霍淑平
Owner INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY