Compound of single sugar cluster and heterozygous sugar cluster, preparation method and applications thereof
A compound and hybrid technology, applied in the field of medicinal chemistry, can solve problems such as unreported activity
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Embodiment 1
[0049] General method for the preparation of single sugar cluster sugar units: sugar donors (pentaacetylglucose, pentaacetylgalactose, octaacetylcellobiose) and 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino 1,3-propanediol (3:1) were dissolved in Water CH 2 Cl 2 (1mmol donor / mL), add BF 3 ·OEt 2 (5 equivalents relative to the donor), stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Mixture with CH 2 Cl 2 After dilution, wash with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and water successively, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry and evaporate the solvent. The crude product was purified by column chromatography, petroleum ether (60-90°C): acetone 3: 2, to obtain a colorless syrup. Then catalytic hydrogenation (0.4 MPa) with Pd / C (20%) in methanol (0.05 mmol / mL) at room temperature for 6 hours to obtain sugar units for the synthesis of sugar clusters.
[0050] 2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-1,3-di-O-di-[2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2 , 3,6-tri--O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]propane (compound ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] General method for the preparation of single sugar clusters: polyacids were dissolved in anhydrous THF (0.1 mmol / mL), cooled to 0°C, and then HOBt (1.5 equivalents per carboxyl group) and DCC (1.5 equivalents per carboxyl group) were added. Stir at 0°C for 0.5 hours, add a THF solution (0.1 mmol / mL) of sugar units (1 equivalent per carboxyl group) to pH = 8-9 with N-methylmorpholine, and add the reaction flask to the mixture at 0 After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours at ℃ for 36 hours, the solvent was evaporated and CH 2 Cl 2 , filtered off the insoluble matter, and the solution was washed successively with 10% citric acid solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and water, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry and evaporate the solvent. The crude product was purified by column chromatography, petroleum ether (60-90°C): acetone 2:3. A colorless syrup was obtained. Then catalytic hydrogenation (0.4MPa) in methanol (0.05mmol / mL) with Pd / C (20%) at room temperature ...
Embodiment 3
[0068] 2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-[2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-- O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-1-propanol (compound 16)-octaacetyllactose and 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino 1,3-propanediol (1:1) were dissolved in anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 (0.5mmol donor / mL), add BF 3 ·OEt 2 (3 equivalents relative to the donor), stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Mixture with CH 2 Cl 2 After dilution, wash with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and water successively, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry and evaporate the solvent. The crude product was purified by column chromatography, petroleum ether (60-90°C):ethyl acetate 2:3, to obtain a colorless syrup. Yield 30%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ=7.34(m, 5H; Ph), 5.35(d, 1H; H-4'), 5.26(d, 2H, PhCH 2 O), 5.17(dd, 1H; H-3), 5.11(dd, 1H; H-2'), 4.95(dd, 1H; H-3'), 4.87(t, 1H; H-2), 4.48 (d, J 1,2 =J 1′,2′ = 8.0Hz, 2H; H-1, H-1'), 4.55, 4.17-4.03 (m, 4H; H-6a, b, H-6a', b'), 3.89-3.59 (m, 8H; H-4, 5 , H-5′...
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