Method for preparing pure mudar-floss yarns

A pure spinning technology of horn melon fiber, applied in fiber processing, plant fiber, yarn, etc., can solve the problems of lack of cohesion, easy fiber breakage, difficulty in ring spinning, etc., to improve cohesion and eliminate smoothness , the effect of increasing the coefficient of friction

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-03
黄惠民 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the different characteristics of croissant melon fiber and synthetic fibers of cotton, wool, silk, hemp, and chemical fiber, croissant melon fiber has low single fiber strength, no curl, no scales on the fiber surface, smooth surface, 80-90% hollowness, and thin cell wall. Rigidity, lack of cohesion between fibers, fibers are easy to break, it is difficult to use ring spinning, air spinning or compact spinning, especially the pure spinning yarn of horn melon fiber, so far no horn melon fiber has been seen at home and abroad Documentation of purely spun yarns or textile products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] a. Oxidation treatment of fiber surface

[0015] Use sulfuric acid with a concentration of 20% by weight to infiltrate the impurity-removing and treated croissant melon fiber (one bath) at a bath ratio of 1:30, and then use fast penetrating agent T, oil and wax removal essential oil agent (YX150), hydrogen peroxide and bicarbonate Sodium is 0.6: 3.5: 8.5: 3.5 by weight, and the oxidative modification solution is soaked with a bath ratio of 1:30 (two baths). After standing still for 15 minutes, heat to 55°C at a rate of 3°C / min to oxidize the surface layer of the fiber for 15 minutes, then drain the oxidation treatment solution, rinse the croissant fiber with warm water and dry it. The hydrogen peroxide concentration is 25%. % by weight, the bath ratio is a weight ratio.

[0016] b. Fiber reduction treatment

[0017] Immerse the above-mentioned oxidized melon fiber with a reduction modification solution mixed with oil-removing wax essential oil agent (YX150), hanging w...

Embodiment 2

[0021] a. Oxidation treatment of fiber surface

[0022] Use sulfuric acid with a concentration of 2.5% by weight to infiltrate the impurity-removing and treated croissant melon fiber (one bath) at a bath ratio of 1:30, and then use fast penetrating agent T, oil and wax removal essential oil agent (YX150), hydrogen peroxide and bicarbonate The oxidative modification solution mixed with sodium in a weight ratio of 0.9:5:10:5 is infiltrated with a bath ratio of 1:30. After the above-mentioned one-bath and two-bath infiltration and impurity removal, the croissant melon fiber is left at room temperature for 15 Minutes later, heat to 70°C at a rate of 4°C / min to oxidize the surface layer of the fiber for 20 minutes, then drain the oxidation treatment liquid, rinse the horn gourd fiber with warm water and dry it. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 25% by weight. Said bath ratio is weight ratio.

[0023] b. Reduction treatment of fiber surface

[0024] Immerse the above oxidi...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing pure mudar-floss yarns, which comprises the steps of performing cleaning, carding, first drawing and second drawing on mudar-floss fibers, and then carrying out ring spinning, open-end spinning, compact spinning or vortex spinning to spin yarns for textile use. The method is characterized in that the cleaned mudar-floss fibers are tanned with a chemical additive, and then, through carding, first-drawing and second drawing, the mudar-floss fibers are twisted to form the yarns for textile use of the pure mudar-floss fibers. According to the invention, the chemical additive is adopted for tan processing to eliminate the surface flatness of the mudar-floss fibers, so that the friction factor of the surfaces of single fibers is increased, and cohesive force between the mudar-floss fibers and between the mudar-floss fibers and other fibers is enhanced. Therefore, the pure yarn of the mudar-floss fibers or 5% to 95% of mudar-floss fibers can be mixed with cotton, wool, silk, flax, chemical fibers and synthetic fibers so as to spin cloth having the texture of silk, the permeability of pure cotton and comfortable feeling of pashm, and the cloth is novel and environment-friendly fiber textile material and finish products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a method for preparing pure spun yarn of horn gourd fiber by ring spinning, air spinning, compact spinning or vortex spinning. Background technique [0002] The basic raw materials of the modern textile industry mainly rely on the use of cotton, wool, silk, hemp and chemical synthetic fibers. There are already cotton, wool spinning, silk spinning, hemp spinning, chemical fiber synthetic fibers and other fiber spinning, with a rich variety. However, as the modern textile industry develops towards environmental protection, green, and low-carbon textiles, the development and application of natural fibers, the search for more environmentally friendly and economical textile fibers and new eco-friendly textile material technologies, the market demand for new natural plant fiber textiles will become the main trend in the future. [0003] At present, a natural plant fiber of Tianxuegua ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/76D06M11/50D02G3/02D02G3/04D06M101/04
Inventor 黄惠民黄版旎
Owner 黄惠民
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