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Method for extracting V2O5 from vanadium-containing shale by using chlorination evaporation

A chlorination volatilization, V2O5 technology, applied in the field of V2O5 extraction, can solve the problems of unenvironmental protection, uneconomical, poor treatment effect, etc., achieve the effects of low cost, improved chlorination performance, and reduced chlorine consumption

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-17
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The effects of direct acid leaching and blank roasting acid leaching on this type of unweathered mica-type vanadium-bearing shale are not good, and a large amount of sodium chloride-containing additives must be added for sodium roasting, which is neither economical nor environmentally friendly.
Therefore, there is no economical, environmentally friendly and efficient method for extracting vanadium from unweathered mica-type vanadium-bearing shale.

Method used

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  • Method for extracting V2O5 from vanadium-containing shale by using chlorination evaporation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for extracting V from vanadium-bearing shale by chlorination volatilization 2 o 5 method, the process steps are as figure 1 Shown:

[0023] (1) First crush the vanadium-containing shale raw ore to less than 3mm, decarburize at 650-700°C for 50-60 minutes, and decarburize until the carbonaceous content is below 2wt% of the vanadium-containing shale raw ore, and obtain decarburized Shale, and then decarburized shale is ground to a particle size of less than 0.178mm;

[0024] (2) In a mixed gas atmosphere of dry chlorine and air, heat the decarburized shale with a particle size of less than 0.178mm to 900~1000°C for 30~60min, and chlorinate and roast it at 900~1000°C for 60~ 90min;

[0025] (3) performing one-stage condensation and two-stage condensation on the chlorinated volatile matter produced in the chlorination roasting process, to obtain vanadium-containing chloride;

[0026] (4) Dissolving the vanadium-containing chloride obtained in the second-stage ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for extracting V from vanadium-bearing shale by chlorination volatilization 2 o 5 method, its treatment process such as figure 1 Shown:

[0031] (1) First crush the vanadium-containing shale raw ore to less than 3mm, decarburize at 650-700°C for 50-60 minutes, and decarburize until the carbonaceous content is below 2wt% of the vanadium-containing shale raw ore, and obtain decarburized Shale, and then decarburized shale is ground to a particle size of less than 0.178mm;

[0032] (2) In a mixed gas atmosphere of dry chlorine and nitrogen, heat the decarburized shale with a particle size of less than 0.178mm to 900~1000°C for 30~60min, and chlorinate and roast it at 900~1000°C for 60~ 90min;

[0033] (3) performing one-stage condensation and two-stage condensation on the chlorinated volatile matter produced in the chlorination roasting process, to obtain vanadium-containing chloride;

[0034] (4) Dissolving the vanadium-containing chloride obtained in the sec...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A method for extracting V from vanadium-bearing shale by chlorination volatilization 2 o 5 method, its treatment process such as figure 1 Shown:

[0039] (1) First crush the vanadium-containing shale raw ore to less than 3mm, decarburize at 650-700°C for 40-50 minutes, and decarburize until the carbonaceous content is below 2wt% of the vanadium-containing shale raw ore, and obtain decarburized Shale, and then decarburized shale is ground to a particle size of less than 0.178mm;

[0040] (2) In a mixed gas atmosphere of dry chlorine and air, heat up the decarburized shale with a particle size of less than 0.178mm to 800~900°C for 30~60min, and chlorinate and roast at 800~900°C for 40~ 80min;

[0041] (3) performing one-stage condensation and two-stage condensation on the chlorinated volatile matter produced in the chlorination roasting process, to obtain vanadium-containing chloride;

[0042] (4) dissolving the vanadium-containing chloride obtained by the two-stage ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for extracting V2O5 from vanadium-containing shale by using chlorination evaporation. A technical scheme is as below: first crushing vanadium-containing shale ore, decarbonizing at 650-700 DEG C for 40-60 min, and grinding decarburized shale to particle size less than 0.178mm; carrying out chloridizing roasting on the decarbonized shale in a mixed gas containing dry chlorine gas at 800-1000 DEG C for 40-90 min; carrying out a first phase condensation and a second phase condensation on the chloridized volatiles generated in the chloridizing roasting toobtain vanadium-containing chloride; then dissolving the vanadium-containing chloride in water or a dilute acid solution (pH =4-6) until vanadium concentration in the water solution or the dilute acid solution reaching 0.8-1.4g / L; finally precipitating vanadium in the solution rich in vanadium by ammonium salt to obtain poly ammonium vanadate precipitation; and drying and calcining to obtain a V2O5 product. The invention has characteristics of low cost, simple operation, strong adaptability of process, high purity of V2O5 product, low requirement on vanadium-containing shale ore and high vanadium recovery rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to extracting V 2 o 5 technology field. It specifically relates to a method for extracting V from vanadium-bearing shale by chlorination volatilization. 2 o 5 Methods. Background technique [0002] Vanadium is an important rare metal element, widely used in iron and steel, nonferrous metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries. my country's vanadium-bearing resources are mainly vanadium-titanium magnetite and vanadium-bearing shale. As a unique vanadium-bearing resource in my country, vanadium-bearing shale is very rich, and the amount of vanadium stored in it accounts for 87% of my country's total vanadium reserves. Most of the vanadium in vanadium-bearing shale is trivalent and tetravalent, replacing trivalent aluminum in the mica mineral lattice in the form of isomorphism, and only a small part of the vanadium-bearing shale on the surface of the ore seam, After weathering, leaching and oxidation, the vanadi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22B34/22C22B1/08
Inventor 张一敏胡杨甲陈铁军包申旭刘涛黄晶
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH