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Effective synthesizing method of piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains

A technology of derivatives and alkyl chains, which is applied in the field of piperazine derivatives and effective synthesis of piperidines with alkyl chains, can solve problems such as difficulty in controlling the reaction position, and achieve good reaction selectivity, high yield, and applicable wide range of effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-31
高德青
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem of difficulty in controlling the reaction position in the method of introducing an alkyl chain into piperidine and piperazine derivatives in the prior art solutions, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:

Method used

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  • Effective synthesizing method of piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains
  • Effective synthesizing method of piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains
  • Effective synthesizing method of piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains

Examples

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example 1

[0011] Example 1: Preparation of 4-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)piperidine (I).

[0012] Preparation of intermediate V:

[0013] Dissolve 0.96 g (4 mmol) of 4-(4-bromophenyl) piperidine in 20 ml of dichloromethane, and add 0.83 ml (6 mmol) of triethyl Amine, 1.05 g (4.8 mmol) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 0.1 g (0.8 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Add 20 ml of ammonium chloride aqueous solution to the reaction system to quench. Extracted with dichloromethane, the material collected from the organic phase was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:9), to obtain pure 4-(4-bromophenyl) N-tert Butoxycarbonylpiperidine, yield 70%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.38 (m, 2H); 7.03 (m, 2H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 2.75 (m, 2H); 2.60 (m, 1H); 1.75 (m, 2H); m, 2H); 1.47(s, 9H). 13 C NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm) 155.21(s); 145.15(s); 131.97(s); 128.94(s); 120.40(s); 79.93(s); 44.67...

example 2

[0018] Example 2: Preparation of 4-(4-di-n-hexylaminophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (IV).

[0019] Preparation of intermediate VII:

[0020] Dissolve 1.45 g (6 mmol) of 4-(4-bromophenyl) piperazine in 30 ml of dichloromethane, and add 1.25 ml (9 mmol) of triethyl Amine, 1.57 g (7.2 mmol) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 0.15 g (1.2 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Add 30 ml of ammonium chloride aqueous solution to the reaction system for quenching. Extracted with dichloromethane, the material collected from the organic phase was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate-hexane (15:85), to obtain pure white solid 4-(4-bromophenyl)N - tert-butoxycarbonylpiperazine, yield 95%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.34 (m, 2H); 6.78 (m, 2H); 3.56 (t, 4H); 3.08 (t, 4H); 1.47 (s, 9H). 13 C NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm)155.07(s); 150.70(s); 132.37(s); 118.60(s); 112.84(s); 80.42(s); 49....

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Abstract

The invention provides an effective synthesizing method of piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains. According to the invention, N on piperidine and piperazine rings are subjected to chemical protection; a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction is carried out; and C1-C16 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl chains are introduced into piperidine and piperazine biomolecular frameworks. The invention is advantaged in that: with the chemical synthesizing route provided by the invention, C1-C16 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl chains can be introduced into piperidine and piperazine biomolecular frameworks. The method is advantaged in wide application scope, high yield, and good reaction selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for efficiently synthesizing piperidine and piperazine derivatives with alkyl chains. These compounds can be used as intermediates in the preparation of medicines, and can also be used in the surface modification of electronic devices. Background technique [0002] The introduction of alkyl chains into piperidine and piperazine derivatives helps to improve the solubility of molecules and modify the molecular configuration. Literature (Bullock, J.E.; Carmieli, R.; Mickley, S.M.; Vura-Weis, J.and Wasielewski, M.R., J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009, 131:11919-11929) reported that the combination of aromatic amine and alkyl bromide Compound nucleophilic substitution, the introduction of alkyl chains into the molecular skeleton, or literature (Lauteslager, X.Y.; van Stokkum, I.H.M.; van Ramesdonk, H.J.; Bebelaar, D.; Fraanje, J.; Goubitz, K.; Schenk, H. .; Brouwer, A.M. and Verhoeven, J.W., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 16: 3105-3118) repor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D211/26C07D295/135
Inventor 高德青
Owner 高德青