Electrolyte used for ion state mixed crystal salt storage battery

An electrolyte and mixed crystal technology, applied in lead-acid batteries and other directions, can solve the problems of serious soil and water pollution, poor temperature applicability, and easy damage to batteries, so as to avoid battery failure, avoid pollution emissions, and overcome large self-discharge. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-16
北京艾塔文商贸有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems such as serious pollution of soil and water source caused by sulfuric acid solution, the main component in the existing electrolyte, poor temperature applicability, and easy damage to the battery when charging or discharging with high current, the present invention discloses a new electrochemical principle based Battery system, using acid medium ionic mixed crystal salt as the main component of battery electrolyte

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: An electrolytic solution for an ionic mixed crystal salt storage battery disclosed by the present invention, the electrolytic solution includes bisulfate, corrosion inhibitor, anti-aging agent, strong salt reagent, ester ion concentration control agent, lead Acid battery activator and chemically pure sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98%, the mass percentage of each component in the electrolyte is: bisulfate 52%, corrosion inhibitor 8%, anti-aging agent 0.4%, strong salt reagent 3% , Ester ion concentration control agent 10%, lead-acid battery activator 13%, sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98% accounts for 10% of the volume fraction of the electrolyte, and the balance is distilled water.

[0014] The above-mentioned bisulfate is composed of sodium bisulfate, ammonium bisulfate and potassium bisulfate mixed in any mass ratio.

[0015] The above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is methyl triazole.

[0016] The above-mentioned anti-aging agent is 2,6-di...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: An electrolytic solution for an ionic mixed crystal salt storage battery disclosed by the present invention, the electrolytic solution includes bisulfate, corrosion inhibitor, anti-aging agent, strong salt reagent, ester ion concentration control agent, lead Acid battery activator and chemically pure sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98%, the mass percentage of each component in the electrolyte is: bisulfate 80%, corrosion inhibitor 0.1%, anti-aging agent 3.0%, strong salt reagent 12% , 0.1% ester ion concentration control agent, 1% lead-acid battery activator, sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98% accounts for 1% of the volume fraction of the electrolyte, and the balance is distilled water.

[0021] The above-mentioned bisulfate is composed of sodium bisulfate and ammonium bisulfate mixed in any mass ratio.

[0022] The above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is phosphine carboxylic acid.

[0023] The above anti-aging agent is composed of 2,6-di-tert-b...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: An electrolytic solution for an ionic mixed crystal salt storage battery disclosed by the present invention, the electrolytic solution includes bisulfate, corrosion inhibitor, anti-aging agent, strong salt reagent, ester ion concentration control agent, lead Acid battery activator and chemically pure sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98%, the mass percentage of each component in the electrolyte is: bisulfate 65%, corrosion inhibitor 3%, anti-aging agent 2%, strong salt reagent 8% , 7% ester ion concentration control agent, 6% lead-acid battery activator, sulfuric acid with a concentration ≥ 98% accounts for 5% of the volume fraction of the electrolyte, and the balance is distilled water.

[0028] The above-mentioned bisulfate is composed of sodium bisulfate and potassium bisulfate mixed according to any mass ratio.

[0029] The above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is mercaptobenzothiazole.

[0030] The above-mentioned anti-aging agent is composed of 2,6...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrolyte used for an ion state mixed crystal salt storage battery. The electrolyte comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 52-80% of hydrosulphate, 0.1-8% of corrosion inhibitor, 0.4-3% of antiager, 3-12% of strong acid salt agent, 0.1-10% of ester ion concentration control agent, 1-13% of lead-acid storage battery activating agent, 1-10% of chemically pure sulfuric acid of which the concentration is larger than or equal to 98%, and the balance of distilled water. The electrolyte disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the environment pollution caused by sulfuric acid in the electrolyte of the existing lead-acid storage battery is effectively avoided, a system is enabled to have stable and mild reactivity, the stable electrochemical performance of the storage battery is improved, the high and low ambient temperature adaptability is strong, the effective discharge capacity and the self discharge rate are small, and the service life of the battery can be effectively prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrolytes for accumulators, and in particular relates to an electrolyte for ionic mixed crystal salt accumulators. Background technique [0002] The electrodes of the existing lead-acid storage batteries are mainly made of lead and its oxides. The electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution, which belongs to a secondary battery. After being discharged during use, it is recharged, and the battery function can be restored and more repeated use. Over the past 150 years, it has brought great contributions and convenience to the economic development of society and human life. However, due to the large amount of sulfuric acid used in the production process of these existing batteries, they cause serious pollution to the environmental soil and water sources, and when used for high-current discharge, such as the actual mass specific energy of power batteries used in electric vehicles or electric bicycles (WH / kg)...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/08
CPCY02E60/126Y02E60/10
Inventor 李学印王维加刘贵生王维毅
Owner 北京艾塔文商贸有限责任公司
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