Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method of composite material

A composite material and polymer technology, applied in the directions of alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problems of low fluoride ion adsorption capacity and low fluorine removal efficiency, and achieve high efficiency The effect of removing fluorine, improving the ability of removing fluorine, and improving the adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-09
NANJING UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problems of low fluoride removal efficiency in the prior art, the adsorption capacity of engineered fluoride removal materials for fluoride ions is not high, and they are easily interfered by other coexisting anions, the present invention provides a polymer-based composite material, which Preparation method of material and a method for deep defluorination of water body

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method of composite material
  • Preparation method of composite material
  • Preparation method of composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The method for the depth of water body defluoridation of the present embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:

[0042] (a) Prepare simulated fluorine-containing wastewater with a fluoride concentration of 5 mg / L, SO 4 2- , Cl - , NO 3 - The contents are 50mg / L, 30mg / L, and 8mg / L respectively. After filtering, adjust the pH of the raw water to 5.5;

[0043] (b) The simulated adsorption tower device is filled with polymer-based composite materials, and the simulated fluorine-containing wastewater passes through the adsorption tower at a temperature of 7±2°C with a flow rate of 2BV / h. combine figure 1 , figure 2 , the polymer-based composite material used in this step (b), the matrix is ​​styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer spheres, the particle size distribution is between 0.5-0.8mm, the pore size distribution is between 5-50nm, and it contains rich The nanopore structure and positively charged functional groups can pre-concentrate negatively charged fluoride ion...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The method for the depth of water body defluoridation of present embodiment 2 comprises the following steps:

[0053] (a) Prepare simulated fluorine-containing wastewater, the fluorine concentration is 10mg / L, SO 4 2- , Cl - , NO 3 - The contents are 50mg / L, 30mg / L, and 8mg / L respectively. After filtering, adjust the pH of the raw water to 3.0;

[0054] (b) A simulated adsorption tower device, filled with polymer-based composite materials, and the simulated fluorine-containing wastewater passes through the adsorption tower at a temperature of 25±5°C with a flow rate of 6BV / h; the polymer used in step (b) Matter-based composite material, the matrix is ​​styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer spheres, the particle size distribution is between 0.8-1.0mm, and the pore size distribution is between 40-80nm. The polymer contains rich nanoporous structure and positively charged functions. group, which can pre-enrich negatively charged fluoride ions. Hydrated zirconia nanopartic...

Embodiment 3

[0063] The method for the depth of water body defluoridation of present embodiment 3 comprises the following steps:

[0064] (a) Prepare simulated fluorine-containing wastewater with a fluoride concentration of 2mg / L, SO 4 2- , Cl - , NO 3 - The contents are 50mg / L, 30mg / L, and 8mg / L respectively. After filtering, adjust the pH of the raw water to 3.5;

[0065] (b) A simulated adsorption tower device, the tower is filled with polymer-based composite materials, and the simulated fluorine-containing wastewater passes through the adsorption tower at a temperature of 35±5°C with a flow rate of 10BV / h; the polymer used in step (b) Matter-based composite material, the matrix is ​​styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer spheres, the particle size distribution is between 1.0-1.5mm, and the pore size distribution is between 60-100nm. The polymer contains rich nanoporous structure and positively charged functions. group, which can pre-enrich negatively charged fluoride ions. Hydrated zir...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
pore sizeaaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel polymer-based composite and a preparation method of the composite material as well as a method for deep fluorine removal of a water body, belonging to the fields of drinking water and industrial wastewater treatment, and environment function materials. The substrate of the composite is styrene-divinylbenzene copolymerized spheres, and nanometre zirconia hydrate particles are uniformly distributed in the holes of the spheres. The method for deep fluorine removal of the water body comprises the following steps of: (a) filtering fluorine-containing wastewater, and adjusting the pH of a filtrate to 3.0-8.0; (b) passing the filtrate through an adsorption tower in which a novel polymer-based composite material is filled; and (c) stopping adsorption in the case that the concentration of fluorine ions in effluent achieves a leakage point, performing adsorption regeneration on the novel polymer-based composite material in the adsorption tower by virtue of a NaOH-NaCl mixed solution, and then standing for recycling after regeneration. According to the invention, the pre-concentration effect of a polymer substrate and the selective fluorine removal performance of nanometre zirconia hydrate are organically combined, thus the adsorption capacity and the selectivity of the material on fluorine ions are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of drinking water and industrial wastewater treatment and environmental functional materials, and more specifically relates to a polymer-based composite material, a preparation method of the material and a method for deep defluorination of water body. Background technique [0002] Fluorine is an essential element for the human body. An appropriate amount of fluorine plays an important role in teeth and bones; however, if the intake of fluorine is excessive, it will have many adverse effects on the human body, such as: causing dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis, destroying Normal calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Fluorine pollution in water is widespread all over the world, and has attracted the attention of various countries. In 2006, the World Health Organization set a standard for fluorine content in drinking water of 1.5 mg / L, while my country proposed a stricter control standard, limiting the fluorine content ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26C02F1/28C02F1/58B01J20/28B01J20/30
Inventor 潘丙才徐敬生刘犀通张炜铭吕路聂广泽李志刚陆兴张淑娟
Owner NANJING UNIV