Environment-friendly wear-resistant low-ice-adhesion anti-icing paint and preparation method and application thereof

An anti-icing and coating technology, applied in the direction of epoxy resin coating, polyester coating, polyether coating, etc., can solve the problem of hydrophobic materials losing anti-icing and frosting, and achieve easy removal, prolong service life and simple construction process Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the extension of time and the decrease of tempe

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly wear-resistant low-ice-adhesion anti-icing paint and preparation method and application thereof
  • Environment-friendly wear-resistant low-ice-adhesion anti-icing paint and preparation method and application thereof
  • Environment-friendly wear-resistant low-ice-adhesion anti-icing paint and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Mix and stir the clay accounting for 5wt% of the mass of the water-based polyurethane with the water-based polyurethane to obtain the anti-icing coating component A.

[0048] (2) Add Bayhydur 3100 curing agent accounting for 10 wt% of water-based polyurethane to component A, and stir evenly to obtain the anti-icing coating.

[0049] (3) The anti-icing coating prepared in step (2) is directly coated on the surface of stainless steel and dried to form a film. After being dried and formed into a film, it is placed in an oven with a temperature of 90°C and heat-cured for 5 hours to obtain an anti-icing coating. Grinding, anti-icing coating with low ice adhesion strength.

[0050] When the ambient temperature is 0°C to -40°C and the ambient humidity is 1% to 99%, when the surface of the base material is frozen, the hydrophilic group contained in the anti-icing coating water-based resin prepared by the above method will absorb water. A non-freezing water film is formed o...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (1) Mix and stir the carbon nanotubes accounting for 2 wt% of the water-based epoxy resin and the water-based epoxy resin evenly to obtain the anti-icing coating component A.

[0053] (2) Add YW-50 curing agent accounting for 20 wt% of the water-based epoxy resin to component A, and stir evenly to obtain the anti-icing coating.

[0054] (3) The anti-icing coating prepared in step (2) is directly coated on the surface of carbon steel and dried to form a film. After being dried and formed into a film, it is put into an oven with a temperature of 120° C. for 6 hours for thermal curing to obtain a Abrasion resistant, anti-icing coating with low ice adhesion strength.

[0055] When the ambient temperature is 0°C to -40°C and the ambient humidity is 1% to 99%, when the surface of the base material is frozen, the hydrophilic group contained in the anti-icing coating water-based resin prepared by the above method will absorb water. A non-freezing water film is formed on the su...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Mix aluminum oxide and water-based acrylate in an amount of 10wt% by weight of the water-based acrylate and stir evenly to obtain the anti-icing coating component A.

[0058] (2) Add an aziridine crosslinking agent (XR-100) accounting for 12 wt% of the water-based acrylate mass to component A, and stir evenly to obtain the anti-icing coating.

[0059] (3) The anti-icing coating prepared in step (2) is directly coated on the surface of red copper and dried to form a film. After being dried and formed into a film, it is placed in an oven with a temperature of 80° C. for 8 hours for thermal curing, and the anti-icing coating with anti-icing properties can be obtained. Grinding, anti-icing coating with low ice adhesion strength.

[0060] When the ambient temperature is 0°C to -40°C and the ambient humidity is 1% to 99%, when the surface of the base material is frozen, the hydrophilic group contained in the anti-icing coating water-based resin prepared by the above metho...

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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-icing paint which consists of inorganic nanoparticles and water-based resin, wherein the inorganic nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the water-based resin and then coated on a substrate to form a film, and after the film is solidified, the anti-icing paint is obtained. Due to use of the water-based resin, the anti-icing paint is environment-friendly; and due to the existence of ions obtained by ionization of hydrophilic groups, such as carboxyl, and restricted water on the macromolecule surface, a non-icing water film is formed on the surface of the anti-icing paint, so that a lubricating layer is introduced between ice and the anti-icing coating, and therefore the adhesion strength between the surface of the substrate and the ice is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the coating can be enhanced due to addition of the rigid inorganic nanoparticles, the coating is endowed with excellent wear resistance and the service life of the coating is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of chemical engineering and materials, and relates to the preparation and application of a kind of anti-icing coating with water-based environmental protection, wear resistance and low ice adhesion strength. Background technique [0002] Icing on the surface of highways, ships, aircraft, offshore equipment, high-altitude wires, meteorological equipment, etc. has brought great harm and potential safety hazards to people's life and property safety. For example, there are many traffic accidents caused by icy roads; large-scale snowfall and frost caused the icing of cables and wires, which caused damage to the power transportation system and brought huge losses to the national economy; icing on the surface and wings of aircraft threatened flight safety. For example, many plane crashes in Baotou, China, the United States, and Siberia, Russia in recent years are all related to wing icing. Therefore, surface ice ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D175/04C09D163/00C09D133/26C09D171/00C09D167/08C09D133/00C09D139/06C09D7/12
Inventor 窦仁美王健君宋延林王旭朋陈京
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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