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Cultural method for continuous thickening of bacterial cellulose

A bacterial cellulose and culture method technology, applied in the field of bacterial cellulose cultivation, can solve problems such as shedding, poor homogeneity of bacterial cellulose, and inability to rotate the machine, and achieve the effects of simple preparation process, reduced collection, and reduced production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The dynamic culture method can make up for the lack of static culture in terms of yield, but the obtained bacterial cellulose is mostly flocculent, clustered, spherical, star-shaped, etc., and its direct use value is low.
In addition, the homogeneity of the bacterial cellulose obtained through the turntable fermenter is poor. As the thickness of the bacterial cellulose film increases in the later stage of cultivation, it will fall off the turntable, and the flocculent cellulose in the culture solution will be entangled in the on the rotating shaft so that the machine cannot rotate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] 1) Preparation of fermentation medium;

[0044] Components of the fermentation medium, in mass percent, in wt%: glucose, fructose, sucrose or mannitol 2, peptone 0.05, yeast extract 0.05, citric acid 0.01, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.02, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01, and amount of water;

[0045] The pH of the fermentation broth is 4.0;

[0046] The above components are mixed, sterilized by high pressure steam, irradiated with ultraviolet light and cooled to room temperature, and passed through pure oxygen to obtain the fermentation culture solution;

[0047] 2) Bacteria expansion;

[0048] The fermentation culture liquid is inoculated and expanded; the degree of expansion: the number of strain cells is 2×10 5 pieces / ml.

[0049] 3) Static cultivation;

[0050] Transfer the expanded bacterial liquid to a culture container filled with fermentation culture liquid, the height of the liquid level should not exceed 5cm, place it in a constant temperature cultur...

Embodiment 2

[0068] 1) Preparation of fermentation medium;

[0069] Components of the fermentation medium, in mass percent, in wt%: 5 glucose, fructose, sucrose or mannitol, 0.5 peptone, 0.5 yeast extract, 0.1 citric acid, 0.2 disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and amount of water;

[0070] The pH of the fermentation broth is 6.0;

[0071] The above components are mixed, sterilized by high pressure steam, irradiated with ultraviolet light and cooled to room temperature, and passed through pure oxygen to obtain the fermentation culture solution;

[0072] 2) Bacteria expansion;

[0073] The fermentation culture liquid is inoculated and expanded; the degree of expansion: the number of strain cells is 2×10 7 pieces / ml.

[0074] 3) Static cultivation;

[0075] Transfer the expanded bacterial liquid to a culture container filled with fermentation culture liquid, the height of the liquid level should not exceed 5cm, place it in a constant temperature culture env...

Embodiment 3

[0093] 1) Preparation of fermentation medium;

[0094] Components of the fermentation medium, in mass percent, in wt%: 5 glucose, fructose, sucrose or mannitol, 0.5 peptone, 0.5 yeast extract, 0.1 citric acid, 0.2 disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and amount of water;

[0095] The pH of the fermentation broth is 5.0;

[0096] The above components are mixed, sterilized by high pressure steam, irradiated with ultraviolet light and cooled to room temperature, and passed through pure oxygen to obtain the fermentation culture solution;

[0097] 2) Bacteria expansion;

[0098] The fermentation culture liquid is inoculated and expanded; the degree of expansion: the number of strain cells is 2×10 7 pieces / ml.

[0099] 3) Static cultivation;

[0100] Transfer the expanded bacterial liquid to a culture container filled with fermentation culture liquid, the height of the liquid level shall not exceed 5cm, place it in a constant temperature culture envi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultural method for the continuous thickening of bacterial cellulose. In the static culture process of the bacterial cellulose, through adjusting the air pressure and the oxygen volume concentration below the confined space and the oxygen permeation material of a cultural container and uniformly spraying fermentation culture solution above the interior of confined space, the continuous increase of the thickness of the bacterial cellulose is realized; the cellulose yield is obviously increased; the preparation process is simple, convenient and environmentally-friendly; and the cost of scale production can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating bacterial cellulose, in particular to a method for continuously thickening bacterial cellulose. Background technique [0002] There have been many reports on the research on cellulose biosynthesis, among which the cellulose obtained through the biosynthesis of Gram-negative, prokaryotic Acetobacter xylinum has the advantages of high yield and high purity, so it is selected as the base for bacterial cellulose fermentation. template strain. The process of cellulose biosynthesis by Acetobacter xylinum can be divided into two parts: intracellular small molecule polymerization to form β-1,4-glucose macromolecular chains and extracellular microfibrils to gradually and hierarchically "self-assemble" to form a cellulose network network structure. process. The unique biosynthesis process of bacterial cellulose makes its internal structure "hierarchical": first, the microfibrils (cross-sectional diameter 7nm) i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P19/04
Inventor 王华平杨敬轩李喆陈仕艳
Owner DONGHUA UNIV