Preparation method of fiber reinforced phosphate high-temperature-resistant composite material
A composite material and fiber reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of high temperature resistant composite materials, can solve the problems of many raw materials, high manufacturing cost, complicated preparation process, etc., and achieve the effect of low thermal conductivity
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[0020] Example 1
[0021] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0022] (1) Preparation of carbon fiber preform: weave carbon fiber into plain weave cloth with a fiber volume fraction of 50%;
[0023] (2) Pretreatment of carbon fiber preform: The plain weave obtained in step (1) is placed in a vacuum furnace, heated to 1300°C in an argon atmosphere, kept for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature, then taken out for use;
[0024] (3) Coating, phosphoric acid impregnation and curing of carbon fiber preforms: first prepare a slurry of zirconium phosphate powder with an average particle size of 50 nanometers with water (the concentration of zirconium phosphate in the slurry is 35wt%), and the slurry Brush on the carbon fiber cloth treated in step (2) (the thickness of the coating is 1-10 microns), layer the brushed carbon fiber cloth, and then perform the puncture operation, heat it to 550°C, keep it warm for 3 hours; then vacuum (vacuum) Degree 150Pa) Inhale 20wt% phosphoric ...
Example Embodiment
[0028] Example 2
[0029] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0030] (1) Preparation of carbon fiber preform: the carbon fiber is prepared into a preform with a volume fraction of 10% through a needle and puncture process;
[0031] (2) Pre-treatment of carbon fiber preform: Place the preform obtained in step (1) in a vacuum furnace, heat up to 1300°C in an argon atmosphere, keep it for 1 hour, and lower to room temperature, then take it out for later use;
[0032] (3) Impregnating and curing the carbon fiber preform: Put the fiber preform treated in step (2) into the impregnation tank, and suck in a 30wt% aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution in a vacuum until the fabric is submerged, and soak for 60 minutes , And then heat to 300°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min and keep it warm for 3h to crosslink and solidify the materials in the fabric;
[0033] (4) High-temperature treatment: Put the fiber preform obtained in step (3) into a high-temperature furnace, heat it at 1000°C u...
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