Compound barium boron oxyfluoride, barium boron oxyfluoride nonlinear optical crystal, and preparation methods and applications thereof
A technology of nonlinear crystals and compounds, which is applied in the fields of compound barium boronoxyfluoride and barium boronoxyfluorine nonlinear optical crystals and their preparation and application, and can solve the problems of high price, long growth period, and deliquescent crystals
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Embodiment 1
[0046] According to the reaction formula: 9BaO+5BaF 2 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 +9H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 compound;
[0047] BaO, BaF 2 、H 3 BO 3 Put it into a mortar with a molar ratio of 9:5:6, mix and grind it carefully, then put it into a corundum crucible with an opening of Φ100mm×100mm, put it into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 400°C, keep the temperature constant for 24 hours, and cool to room temperature , fully ground, then heated up to 600°C, kept at constant temperature for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature, fully ground the sample, then raised to 800°C, kept at constant temperature for 48 hours, fully ground, and then completely sintered barium boron oxyfluoride compound single-phase polycrystalline powder , and then carry out X-ray analysis to the polycrystalline powder, the obtained X-ray spectrum is consistent with potassium chloroborate Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 The X-ray spectra obtained by the single crystal st...
Embodiment 2
[0054] According to the reaction formula: 9BaCO 3 +5BaF 2 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 +9CO 2 ↑+9H 2 O ↑ synthetic compound Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 ;
[0055] BaO, BaF 2 、H 3 BO 3 Weigh the raw materials directly according to the molar ratio of 9:5:6, and mix the weighed raw materials with flux H3 BO 3 Mix at a molar ratio of 1:4, put it into an open platinum crucible of Φ80mm×80mm, heat it to 900°C at a heating rate of 30°C / h, keep the temperature for 15 hours to obtain a mixed melt, and then cool it down to 810°C , at this time, quickly extend the seed rod under the liquid surface, slowly lower the temperature to 790°C at a rate of 1°C / h, lift the seed rod out of the liquid surface, and there will be small crystals on the seed rod. The rate of / h is reduced to room temperature, and the barium boron oxyfluoride seed crystal is obtained;
[0056] The barium carbonate in the reaction formula can be replaced by barium oxide or barium nitrate or barium oxalate or ...
Embodiment 3
[0060] According to the reaction formula: 9Ba(OH) 2 +5BaF 2 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 +18H 2 O ↑ synthetic compound Ba 7 (BO 3 ) 3 f 5 ;
[0061] BaO, BaF 2 、H 3 BO 3 Weigh the raw materials directly according to the molar ratio of 9:5:6, and mix the weighed raw materials with flux H 3 BO 3 Mix according to a molar ratio of 1:6, put it into an open platinum crucible of Φ80mm×80mm, heat it to 880°C at a heating rate of 30°C / h, keep the temperature for 20 hours, and obtain a mixed melt, and then cool it down to 800°C , quickly extend the seed rod into the liquid surface, and slowly lower it to 780°C at a rate of 3°C / h, lift the seed rod out of the liquid surface, small crystals will gather on the seed rod, and increase the temperature at a temperature of 60°C / h The rate is reduced to room temperature, and the barium boron oxyfluoride seed crystal is obtained;
[0062] The barium hydroxide in the reaction formula can be replaced by barium oxide or barium n...
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