Method for detecting tervalence gold ion
A technology of gold ion and fluorescent red, which is applied in the direction of material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of expensive, tedious process, and low selectivity of gold ion, and achieve low cost, simple detection method, high sensitivity and selectivity sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Prepare HEPES buffer solution with pH=7.0 and concentration of 10mM, and prepare 2mM FRGK solution with ethanol; add 2mL of HEPES buffer solution and 2μL of FRGK ethanol solution to a clean fluorescence cuvette, and take Au 3+ The solution is gradually added to the cuvette with a micro-injector, and it is detected on the fluorescence spectrophotometer while adding the sample. 3+ The addition of 480, 583nm fluorescence intensity gradually weakened. Fluorescence emission map see figure 1 .
Embodiment 2
[0020] Prepare HEPES buffer solution with pH=7.0 and concentration of 10mM, and prepare 2mM FRGK solution with ethanol; add 2mL of HEPES buffer solution and 2μL of FRGK ethanol solution to each of the 25 fluorescence cuvettes, and then add 50 molar equivalents of Au 3+ , and 500 molar equivalents of various other cations (Cu + , Ca 2+ ,Fe 2+ ,Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ , Bi 3+ ,Co 2+ ,VO 2+ ,Mn 2+ , Ru 3+ ,Cd 2+ ,Pb 2+ , Ag + , La 3+ , Ce 4+ ,Yb 3+ ,Cr 2+ ,Er 3+ ,Sn 2+ ,Nd 3+ ,Zr 4+ ,Pd 2+ ,Fe 3+ , and Eu 3+ ), detected on a fluorescence spectrophotometer, draw the histogram of the 583nm fluorescence intensity corresponding to different cations, and obtain the fluorescence emission diagram, see figure 2 (Au 3+ It makes the fluorescence intensity of FRGK change from 583 to about 50, and other ions basically do not cause the change of the fluorescence intensity of FRGK).
[0021] It has been proved by experiments that other cations do not interfere with the Au 3+ d...
Embodiment 3
[0023] Prepare 2 mM Au with distilled water 3+ solution, add 2 mL of HEPES buffer solution and 2 μL of FRGK ethanol solution to the fluorescence cuvette, and gradually add Au 3+ The volume of the solution is 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90uL, and the corresponding fluorescence intensity F at 583nm measured on the fluorescence spectrometer is 546, 533, 505, 463, 336, 291, 241, 136, 61, with Au 3+ Concentration is the abscissa, relative fluorescence intensity F 0 -F(F 0 ﹦581) draw the graph for the ordinate, and get Au 3+ The working curve of the concentration; the linear regression equation is: F 0 -F=22.59+5.21c (the unit of c is 10 -6 mol / L);
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