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Lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt as well as preparation method and application thereof

A vanadium pentoxide nanometer and vanadium pentoxide technology are applied in the field of lithium ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelts and their preparation, which can solve the problems of cycle performance degradation, capacity decay, and limit practical applications, and achieve high performance. Specific capacity, simple process, and the effect of being conducive to market promotion

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, during the charge and discharge process of vanadium pentoxide, with Li + The increase in the amount of ion intercalation, V 2 o 5 The wrinkled layer structure, disordered crystal structure and irreversible phase transition will cause the degradation of its cycle performance and the rapid decay of capacity, which greatly limits its practical application in lithium-ion batteries.
In recent years, most of the modification work on vanadium pentoxide is to improve its performance by compounding with other high-conductivity materials and constructing special structures such as porous structures. The work of pre-intercalating lithium ions between layers has not been reported.

Method used

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  • Lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of lithium ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt, it comprises the steps:

[0035] 1) Weigh 0.7g SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) into 30ml deionized water, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes, add 0.1818g V after the SDS is dissolved 2 o 5 Stir for another 20 minutes, then add 2ml of 1mol / L LiOH aqueous solution thereinto, continue to stir for 2 hours, and obtain an orange-yellow transparent aqueous solution;

[0036] 2) Transfer the aqueous solution obtained in step 1) to a 50ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 180°C for 48 hours, and get a dark green product after taking it out;

[0037] 3) The product obtained in step 2) was centrifuged, washed 5 times with a mixed solution of absolute ethanol and deionized water (volume ratio 1:1), and dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 to 24 hours;

[0038] 4) The dried product obtained in step 3) was heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 600°C for 4 hours at a heating rate of 3°C / min, and a brow...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The preparation method of lithium ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt, it comprises the steps:

[0046] 1) Weigh 0.7g SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) into 30ml deionized water, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes, add 0.1818g V after the SDS is dissolved 2 o 5 Stir for another 20 minutes, then add 2ml of 1mol / L LiOH aqueous solution thereinto, continue to stir for 2 hours, and obtain an orange-yellow transparent aqueous solution;

[0047] 2) Transfer the aqueous solution obtained in step 1) to a 50ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 180°C for 72 hours, and get a dark green product after taking it out;

[0048] 3) The product obtained in step 2) was centrifuged, washed 5 times with a mixed solution of absolute ethanol and deionized water (volume ratio 1:1), and dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 to 24 hours;

[0049] 4) The dried product obtained in step 3) was heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 500°C for 5 hours at a heating rate of 3°C / min, and a brow...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The preparation method of lithium ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt, it comprises the steps:

[0054] 1) Weigh 0.1818g V 2 o 5 Add it to 30ml of deionized water, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes, then add 0.5ml of 1mol / L LiOH aqueous solution to it, and continue stirring for 24 hours to obtain an orange-yellow aqueous solution;

[0055] 2) Transfer the aqueous solution obtained in step 1) to a 50ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 180°C for 120 hours, and get a dark green product after taking it out;

[0056] 3) The product obtained in step 2) was centrifuged, washed 5 times with a mixed solution of absolute ethanol and deionized water (volume ratio 1:1), and dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 to 24 hours;

[0057] 4) The dried product obtained in step 3) was heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 8 hours at a heating rate of 3°C / min, and a brown sample was obtained after heat treatment;

[0058] 5) Wash the sample obtained in step 4) wi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt as well as a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) weighing V2O5 and adding V2O5 into deionized water, adding a LiOH aqueous solution into the deionized water, and stirring to acquire an aqueous solution; 2) transferring the aqueous solution into a reaction kettle, and treating through a hydrothermal method to acquire a deep green product; 3) centrifugally separating, cleaning by using a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and then drying in an oven; 4) thermally treating in a muffle furnace to acquire a brown sample; and 5) cleaning the brown sample acquired in the step 4) by using the mixed solution of the absolute ethyl alcohol and the deionized water, and finally drying in an oven to acquire the lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt. The lithium-ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt has the beneficial effects that the nanobelt has high specific capacity and good cycling stability when being used as a positive material for lithium-ion batteries and is a potential commercial high-performance positive material for lithium-ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials and electrochemistry, and in particular relates to a lithium ion pre-embedded vanadium pentoxide nanobelt and a preparation method thereof. The nanobelt can be used as a positive electrode active material of a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] With the ever-increasing demand for energy, exploring new clean energy materials with excellent performance has become a challenge today. Vanadium pentoxide has a typical layered structure and is suitable for the insertion and extraction of lithium ions. As a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, it has the advantages of high theoretical capacity, low price, and simple synthesis methods, and has been favored by more and more people. s concern. [0003] However, during the charge and discharge process of vanadium pentoxide, with Li + The increase in the amount of ion intercalation, V 2 o 5 The wrinkling of the layer stru...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48B82Y40/00
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 麦立强徐小明赵云龙
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH