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Preparation method of head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure and product of zinc oxide micro structure

A zinc oxide micron, head-to-head technology, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of complex additive synthesis process, difficult separation in the later stage, and pollution of the environment, so as to achieve a simple subsequent treatment process, low cost, and no environmental pollution. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-05
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the zinc oxide products assisted by additives have various shapes and can be effectively applied in actual production and life, the presence of additives has the disadvantages of complex synthesis process, difficult separation in the later stage, increased cost and environmental pollution; and The regulation of the morphology of zinc oxide by additives is usually that one additive can only obtain one morphology, which has great limitations in the regulation of the morphology of zinc oxide.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure and product of zinc oxide micro structure
  • Preparation method of head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure and product of zinc oxide micro structure
  • Preparation method of head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure and product of zinc oxide micro structure

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1.1 Take 5 mL of 0.3 M zinc sulfate solution, add 30 mL of ethanol, stir at room temperature, and then drop 1 mL of ammonia solution (4 M) into it to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0032] 1.2 Transfer the above turbid solution to an autoclave and react at 180 °C for 1 h;

[0033] 1.3 Filter, wash, and dry the obtained precipitate to obtain a dumbbell-shaped zinc oxide microstructure. The smallest particle: the length is about 4.0 μm, and the diameter of the widest part is about 2.8 μm; the largest particle: the length is about 7.0 μm, and the diameter of the widest part is about 4.0 μm.

Embodiment 2

[0035] 2.1 Take 11.67 mL of 0.17 M zinc acetate solution, add 23.33 mL of ethanol, stir at room temperature, and then drop 1 mL of ammonia solution (4 M) into it to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0036] 2.2 Transfer the above turbid solution to an autoclave and react at 150°C for 10 h;

[0037] 2.3 Filter, wash, and dry the resulting precipitate to obtain zinc oxide head-to-head hexagonal prisms and dumbbell-shaped microstructures, with a length of about 7.2-21.0 μm and a width of about 5.0-15.0 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0039] 3.1 Take 3.89 mL of 0.4 M zinc nitrate solution, add 31.11 mL of methanol, stir at room temperature, and then drop 1 mL of ammonia solution (4 M) into it to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0040] 3.2 Transfer the above turbid solution to an autoclave and react at 200°C for 20 h;

[0041] 3.3 Filter, wash, and dry the obtained precipitate to obtain a head-to-head pair of hexagonal prism-shaped zinc oxide microstructures. The length of the particles is about 4.0~13.0 μm, and the width is about 2.0~6.0 μm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure and a product of the zinc oxide micro structure and in particular relates to a method for preparing the head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure by adopting a solvent-thermal method. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding alcohol to a zinc salt aqueous solution under room temperature; dropping ammonia water to the zinc salt aqueous solution to obtain a turbid solution, wherein the volume ratio of the zinc salt aqueous solution to the alcohol is 1:(1-10); transferring the turbid solution to a high-pressure reaction kettle and reacting for 1-20 hours at 120 DEG C to 200 DEG C; and filtering the reaction solution after the reaction to obtain precipitate, and washing and drying the precipitate to obtain the zinc oxide micro structure. The preparation method of the head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structure disclosed by the invention can be used for obtaining head-to-head growing zinc oxide micron structures of various shapes. Moreover, the preparation method has certain guiding significance to the synthesis of the relevant materials. Besides, the preparation method has the advantages of being simple to operate and easy to control in synthesis, and is more applicable to industrial production because the cheap alcohol and water are mixed as the reaction solvent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing zinc oxide microstructures and the resulting products, in particular to a method for synthesizing various head-to-head growth zinc oxide microstructures by a solvothermal method and the resulting products. Background technique [0002] ZnO is a wide-bandgap (3.37 eV) optoelectronic semiconductor material with high exciton binding energy, which is widely used in photodiodes, gas sensors, varistors, and solar cells. Since zinc oxide materials with different microstructures, morphologies and sizes have different properties and applications, the preparation of zinc oxide materials with different morphologies has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. However, the microscopic morphology of ZnO materials is not easy to control, and it is difficult to prepare ZnO materials with specific morphology. [0003] At present, there are many methods for preparing zinc oxide particles, such as sol-gel meth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02
Inventor 杨萍张莎张爱玉马谦曹永强师瑞霞朱元娜王建荣
Owner UNIV OF JINAN