A kind of ternary random copolymer and its preparation method and application
A technology of random copolymer and structural unit, applied in the field of ternary random copolymer and its preparation, can solve the problems of long side chain breakage, lack of dispersibility, offset slump retention ability, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing loss
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[0042] In the preparation method of the present invention, the polymerization initiator can be a persulfide such as ammonium persulfate, an azo compound such as azoisobutyronitrile, or a redox type initiator composed of hydrogen peroxide and L-ascorbic acid , and its amount is generally 0.4 to 9% of the total moles of each monomer.
[0043] In the preparation method of the present invention, the chain transfer agent may be mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, mercaptoethanol, sodium methacrylate, etc., and its dosage is generally 0-5% of the total moles of each monomer.
[0044] In the preparation method of the present invention, the reaction temperature is generally 40-90° C., the reaction time is usually 1-5 hours, and after the reaction is completed, constant temperature aging is often required for 1-2 hours.
Embodiment 1
[0049] In the reactor that is equipped with stirrer, thermometer, add 92.0g water and 75.0g monomer B (monomer B is the adduct of allyl alcohol and ethylene oxide that the weight average molecular weight is 2200), 9.8g monomer A (A is a mixture of dimethyl maleate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 7.4g of monomer C (maleic anhydride), stirring and heating to 80 ° C, and then drop Add initiator (0.71g ammonium persulfate and 40g water mixture), drop time is 3 hours, aging time is 2 hours, then temperature drops to 30°C, add a certain amount of lye to neutralize to about pH value 6, get this product Invented terpolymers. After measurement (GC), the weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer was 24700.
Embodiment 2
[0051] In the reactor that is furnished with stirrer, thermometer, add 68.1g deionized water and 120.5g monomer B (monomer B is the adduct of methacryl alcohol and ethylene oxide, weight average molecular weight is 2400), Raise the temperature and stir to 55°C, add 7g of 2% hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, stir for 5 minutes and then dropwise add 6.2g of monomer C (acrylic acid), 8.5g of monomer A (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and 6.0g of deionized Aqueous solution L1 made of water, aqueous solution L2 made of 0.82g ascorbic acid, 0.15g mercaptopropionic acid and 38.0g deionized water. The L1 solution was dropped in 3 hours, and the L2 solution was dropped in 2.5 hours. After the dropwise addition of the L1 solution, aging at a constant temperature of 55°C for 1.5 hours, then lowering the temperature to 30°C, adding a certain amount of lye to neutralize to a pH value of about 6, and obtaining the ternary random copolymer of the present invention. After measurement (GC), the ...
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