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Method for measuring combined-state aroma substances in cereal raw materials for food brewage

A technology of aroma substances and combined state, which is applied in the field of determination of aroma substances of grain raw materials for food brewing, can solve the problems that dry raw materials cannot be squeezed, and are not suitable for extraction of dry raw materials, so as to prevent decomposition, improve quality, and enrich The effect of the study

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-07
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the dry raw materials cannot be squeezed, so the above method is not suitable for the extraction of the precursors of the combined aroma substances of the dry raw materials, and new methods need to be explored

Method used

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  • Method for measuring combined-state aroma substances in cereal raw materials for food brewage
  • Method for measuring combined-state aroma substances in cereal raw materials for food brewage
  • Method for measuring combined-state aroma substances in cereal raw materials for food brewage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Extraction of Precursors of Bound Aroma Substances in Sorghum for Purification

[0023] Dry the sorghum and crush it, take 10g into a conical flask, add 20mL of acetonitrile / ethanol (v / v3:7), soak at room temperature for 12h, ultrasonicate for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, Centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min at 4°C, save the supernatant, soak the residue in 20mL of acetonitrile / methanol (v / v3:7) for 12h, sonicate for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, and store at 4°C Centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min, combine the obtained supernatant with the supernatant obtained in the previous step, put them in a 500mL rotary evaporator, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, and wash with 100mL citric acid-phosphate buffer ( pH 7) was dissolved, then the solution was placed in a 250mL separatory funnel, and extracted 3 times with 20mL redistilled diethyl ether / pentane / dichloromethane (v / v / v: 1 / 1 / 3) to remove the vola...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: Extraction and Purification of Precursors of Combined Aroma Substances in Pea

[0025] Dry the peas and crush them, take 10g into a conical flask, add 20mL of acetone / ethanol (v / v3:7), soak at room temperature for 12h, ultrasonicate for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, Afterwards, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min at 4°C, save the supernatant, soak the residue in 20mL acetone / acetonitrile (v / v3:7) for 12h, sonicate for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, Centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min at ℃, combine the obtained supernatant with the supernatant obtained in the previous step, put them in a 500mL rotary evaporator, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, and wash with 100mL citric acid-phosphate buffer (pH5) was dissolved, then the solution was placed in a 250mL separatory funnel, and extracted three times with 20mL redistilled diethyl ether / pentane / ethyl acetate (v / v / v: 1 / 1 / 3) to remove volatile Sexual ar...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Example 3: Physicochemical treatment to detect bound aroma substances in corn

[0027] Dry the corn and crush it, take 10g into a conical flask, add 20mL of acetonitrile / ethanol (v / v3:7), soak at room temperature for 12h, and after ultrasonication for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, Then centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min at 4°C, save the supernatant, soak the residue in 20mL acetonitrile / methanol (v / v3:7) for 12h, sonicate for 0.5h, put the extract in a 50mL centrifuge tube, Centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min at ℃, combine the obtained supernatant with the supernatant obtained in the previous step, put them in a 500mL rotary evaporator, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, and wash with 100mL citric acid-phosphate buffer (pH5) was dissolved, then the solution was placed in a 250mL separatory funnel, and extracted 3 times with 20mL redistilled diethyl ether / pentane / dichloromethane (v / v / v: 1 / 1 / 3) to remove volatile Sexual aroma ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring combined-state aroma substances in cereal raw materials for food brewage. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out grinding, leaching, rotary evaporation, dissolution, and liquid-liquid extraction to remove free-state aroma substances from sorghum, pea, barley, wheat, maize, rice, glutinous rice and the like applied in brewage process; then carrying out solid-phase micro-extraction to finally obtain precursor substances of the combined-state aroma substances, carrying out rotary evaporation and dissolution again, and then carrying out high-temperature acid treatment or beta-D-glucosaccharase treatment to cause hydrolysis, thereby releasing the aroma substances; and finally performing qualitative and quantitative analysis on the aroma substances by using a headspace solid phase micro-extraction technology and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined technology (HS-SPME-GC-MS). In the method, the extraction of the combined-state precursors is carried out at normal temperature, not only can influence caused by the free-state aroma substances in the raw materials be eliminated, but also loss of the combined-state aroma substances can be avoided, thus achieving accurate measuring of the combined-state aroma substances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for measuring aroma substances of grain raw materials for food brewing, in particular to a method for combining aroma substances. Background technique [0002] In traditional Chinese brewing products, such as liquor, vinegar, soy sauce, etc., its unique flavor is considered to be the effect of unique microorganisms. The research on its flavor mainly focuses on raw wine, finished wine, Daqu, and fermented grains, but lacks the analysis of raw materials this aspect. The ancients said: water is the blood of wine; koji is the bone of wine; grain is the meat of wine. It is enough to see the importance of grain raw materials. In addition to providing the energy needed for microbial growth, grain raw materials cannot be ignored. [0003] Aroma substances are divided into two forms: free state and bonded state. Only the free state can have aroma effect, and the bonded state needs to be released into the free state to be an e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
Inventor 徐岩吴群朱伟岸
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV