Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of colloidal electrolyte for lead-acid storage battery and preparation method thereof

A colloidal electrolyte and lead-acid battery technology, which is applied in the direction of lead-acid battery, lead-acid battery construction, final product manufacturing, etc., can solve the problem that the gel performance of colloidal electrolyte is greatly affected, the gelation process is slow, and the gelation rate is fast, etc. problem, to avoid the shortening of gelation time, increase the gel strength, and achieve the effect of low viscosity

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-23
CHAOWEI POWER CO LTD
View PDF4 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the electrolyte system prepared by dispersing silica gel is prone to hydration stratification during battery charging and discharging, and its particle size has a great influence on the gel performance of the colloidal electrolyte. When the particle size is small, the gelation rate is fast and the gel strength Large; when the particle size is large, the gelation process is slow and the gel strength is weak

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0029] The preparation method of this colloidal electrolyte comprises the following steps:

[0030] First, prepare sulfuric acid and add sodium sulfate to sulfuric acid;

[0031] Secondly, prepare dispersed silica gel A liquid with dispersed silica gel A and water, and prepare dispersed silica gel B liquid with dispersed silica gel B and water;

[0032] Then, add water, gas-phase silica, disperse silica gel A liquid and disperse silica gel B liquid in high-speed dispersing shearing machine, make milky white masterbatch, the preferred line speed of high-speed dispersing shearing machine is 15m / s, and running time is 3min. ;

[0033] Finally, pre-cool the masterbatch and sulfuric acid to 5-15°C in cooling water, and then mix them at a high speed in a mass ratio of 1:1-1:4.

Embodiment 1

[0036] First, prepare the mass fraction W 2 =46.7% sulfuric acid 1000g, add 13.3g sodium sulfate in the sulfuric acid prepared;

[0037] Then, weigh 775.2g of water and add it to the high-speed dispersion shearing machine, and then add 125.5g of fumed silica, 78.4g of dispersed silica gel A liquid with a marked silicon content of 40.0wt%, and dispersed silica gel with a marked silicon content of 15.0wt%. B liquid 20.9g; shear 3min under the condition of a high-speed dispersing shearer at a linear speed of 15m / s, and obtain a milky white masterbatch with a silicon content of 16.0wt%.

[0038] Finally, pre-cool the masterbatch and sulfuric acid to 10°C, and mix at high speed for 5 minutes at a mass ratio of 1:3.

[0039] The total silicon content of the colloidal electrolyte prepared in this example is 4.0wt%, the sodium sulfate content is 1.0wt%, and the sulfuric acid density is 1.26g / mL; Compared with the prepared electrolyte, the gelation time is significantly prolonged: at...

Embodiment 2

[0042] First, prepare the mass fraction W 2 =46.7% sulfuric acid 1000g, add 13.3g sodium sulfate in the sulfuric acid prepared;

[0043] Then, weigh 743.3g of water and add it to the high-speed dispersion shearing machine, and then add 120.8g of fumed silica, 75.5g of dispersed silica gel A liquid with a marked silicon content of 40.0wt%, and dispersed silica gel with a marked silicon content of 15.0wt%. B liquid 60.4g; High-speed dispersing shear machine shears 3min under the condition of line speed 15m / s, obtains the milky white masterbatch that silicon content is 16.0wt%;

[0044] Finally, pre-cool the masterbatch and sulfuric acid to 5°C, and then mix at high speed for 5 minutes according to the mass ratio of 1:3;

[0045] The total silicon content of the colloidal electrolyte prepared in this example is 4.0wt%, the sodium sulfate content is 1.0wt%, and the sulfuric acid concentration is 1.26g / mL; at 25°C, the initial gelation time of this formula electrolyte is 35min, an...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a colloidal electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, which relates to the field of storage batteries. The gel strength is an important factor reflecting the performance of a colloidal electrolyte and is mainly influenced by the content of a gelling agent; and with the increment of the content of fumed silica, the gel time of an electrolyte solution is greatly shortened and the difficulty for gel filling is caused. The colloidal electrolyte provided by the invention comprises a gelling agent, sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate, wherein the gelling agent comprises fumed silica and disperse silica gels A and B with different particle sizes. The colloidal electrolyte is prepared from the disperse silica gel with large particle size, the disperse silica gel with small particle size and the fumed silica, and an additive, namely the sodium sulfate, contributing to the improvement of the electrochemical performance of the battery is added at the same time. On the promise of not increasing the content of silicon in the colloidal electrolyte, the key performance of the colloidal electrolyte is broken through on the two aspects that firstly, the gel strength is enhanced, and secondly, the gel time is prolonged. Therefore, the pouring of the storage battery is facilitated, the performance of the colloidal electrolyte is improved, and the service life of the colloidal electrolyte is prolonged.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a colloidal electrolyte formula for lead-acid batteries and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Lead-acid batteries are widely used, and the output value and output rank first among all kinds of chemical power sources in the world. The use of colloidal electrolyte is an important innovation for lead-acid batteries, which makes lead-acid batteries glow with new vitality. This technological innovation is to use the surface hydroxyl groups of silica to form a three-dimensional network structure under the bridging effect of sulfate radicals, thereby fixing the sulfuric acid electrolyte and changing it from a liquid state to a gel state. Colloidal electrolyte can effectively prevent stratification of sulfuric acid, so that the charge and discharge of lead-acid batteries are stable; the starting performance and deep discharge resistance of the battery are well impr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/10H01M10/12
CPCY02E60/126Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 赵剑曦林本慧万南红周明明
Owner CHAOWEI POWER CO LTD