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Modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A soybean meal and adsorbent technology, which is applied in the field of removing heavy metal copper in wastewater by using a modified soybean meal adsorbent, can solve the problems of complex preparation process of activated carbon, limited popularization and application, high regeneration cost, etc., and achieves resource utilization and adsorption. The effect of large capacity and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, activated carbon is the most widely used adsorbent, but its further application is limited due to the complicated preparation process, high production cost and high regeneration cost of activated carbon.

Method used

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  • Modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Take a certain quality of dry soybean meal, crush it with a pulverizer, and screen out soybean meal powder with a particle size of 300-1200 μm. Soak the soybean meal powder and sodium hydroxide solution in a conical flask according to the ratio of soybean meal powder weight (g): sodium hydroxide solution volume (mL) 1:12.5, wherein the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.15mol / L, oscillate in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C (120 rpm) for 12 to 24 hours, filter and separate, wash the filter residue with distilled water until the pH is neutral, and dry (dry or freeze-dry) to obtain the modified Soybean meal adsorbent.

Embodiment 2

[0034]Take a certain quality of dry soybean meal, crush it with a pulverizer, and screen out soybean meal powder with a particle size of 300-1200 μm. Soak the soybean meal powder and sodium hydroxide solution in a conical flask according to the ratio of soybean meal powder weight (g): sodium hydroxide solution volume (mL) 1:25, wherein the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.10mol / L, oscillate in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C (120 rpm) for 12 to 24 hours, filter and separate, wash the filter residue with distilled water until the pH is neutral, and dry (dry or freeze-dry) to obtain the modified Soybean meal adsorbent.

[0035] Take modified soybean meal adsorbent 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30g and add 25mL, pH 5.0, 1000mg / L copper (Cu 2+ ) solution, vibrated (150 rpm) in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C for 24 hours, filtered and separated, and determined the remaining copper (Cu 2+ )concentration.

[0036] Copper (Cu 2+...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Take a certain quality of dry soybean meal, crush it with a pulverizer, and screen out soybean meal powder with a particle size of 300-1200 μm. Soak the soybean meal powder and sodium hydroxide solution in a conical flask according to the ratio of soybean meal powder weight (g): sodium hydroxide solution volume (mL) 1:50, wherein the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.05mol / L, oscillate in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C (120 rpm) for 12 to 24 hours, then filter and separate, wash the filter residue with distilled water until the pH is neutral, and dry (dry or freeze-dry) to obtain the modified yellow Soybean meal adsorbent.

[0039] Take 0.15 g of modified soybean meal adsorbent and add 25 mL, pH 5.0, copper (Cu 2+ ) concentrations are 100, 200, 300, 400, 500mg / L copper (Cu 2+ ) solution, vibrated (150 rpm) in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C for 24 hours, filtered and separated, and determined the remaining copper (Cu ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as a preparation method and the application thereof, belonging to the technical field of adsorbents. The adsorbent is bean pulp adsorbent modified by sodium hydroxide; the preparation method of the modified bean pulp adsorbent comprises the following steps of: immersing bean pulp powder with particle size of 300-1,200 microns into a sodium hydroxide solution, standing still or stirring for 12-24 hours, filtering and separating, washing filter residues by distilled water until the pH is neutral, and drying to obtain the modified bean pulp adsorbent. The bean pulp adsorbent modified by the sodium hydroxide is used for absorbing and removing heavy metal copper (Cu2+) in the solution. The modified bean pulp adsorbent as well as the preparation method and the application thereof are simple to operate, low in cost and free from secondary pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorbents, and relates to a method for removing heavy metal copper in waste water by using an adsorbent, in particular to a method for removing heavy metal copper in waste water by using a modified soybean meal adsorbent. Background technique [0002] Copper and its compounds are widely used in electroplating, metal processing, mining, petrochemical, chemical and chemical industries. They enter the environment mainly through the discharge of waste water. They cannot be degraded in the environment and are prone to enrichment. They not only cause water pollution but also harm Human health and survival of aquatic life. It is generally believed that the toxicity of copper itself is very small, but if too much copper enters the human body, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, acute hemolysis, and renal tubular deformation may occur. In addition, copper salts are more toxic than copper. Salt can even kill. At ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 司春英高景峰张志红
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH